Skip to main content
Log in

Microfungi of Mac.Robertson and Enderby Lands, Antarctica

  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Filamentous fungi were isolated from soils and plant and animal material using Warcup's soil plate method. Collections were made at eight localities in Mac. Robertson Land and five in Enderby Land, between December 1979 and October 1980. The major taxa isolated were Penicillium spp., especially P. brevi-compactum and P. cyclopium, and Cladosporium herbarum. Sterile forms comprised 47% and 60% of isolates from Mac. Robertson and Enderby Lands, respectively. Sporothrix ?ramosissima was isolated from Mac.Robertson Land soil. This represents the first record of this genus from Antarctica.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlas RM, di Menna ME, Cameron RE (1978) Ecological investigations of yeasts in Antarctic soils. In: Parker B (ed) Terrestial Biology, 3. Antarct Res Ser 30. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, pp 27–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey AD, Wynn-Williams DD (1982) Soil microbiological studies at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 51:167–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker RJ (1977) A biological reconnaissance of the Bunger Hills. Aust Natl Antarct Res Exp Technical Memorandum 67:29–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd WL (1967) Ecology and physiology of soil micro-organisms in polar regions. JARE Sci Rep, Proc Symp Pacific Antarct Sci, special issue 1:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron RE (1971) Antarctic soil microbial and ecological investigations. In: Quam LO, Porter HD (eds) Research in the Antarctic. AAAS Publication, Washington DC, pp 137–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron RE, King J, David CN (1970) Soil microbial ecology of Wheeler Valley, Antarctica. Soil Sci 109:110–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Caretta G, Piontelli E (1977) Microsporium magellanicum and Cunninghamella antarctica, new species isolated from Australic and Antarctic soils of Chile. Sabouraudia 15:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie P, Nicholson TH (1983) Are mycorrhizas absent from the Antarctic? Trans Br Mycol Soc 80:557–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Corte A, Daglio CAN (1963) Micromicetes aislados en al Antartico. Contrib Inst Antart Argent 74:1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson TH (1980) A compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowding P, Widden P (1974) Some relationships between fungi and their environment in tundra regions. In: Holding AJ, Heal OW, Maclean SF Jr, Flanagan PW (eds) Soil organisms and decomposition in tundra. Tundra Biome Steering Committee, Stockholm, pp 123–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Flint EA, Stout JD (1960) Microbiology of some soils from Antarctica. Nature 188:767–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray NF, Wyborn CHE, Smith RIL (1981) Nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic. Oikos 38:194–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Harder R, Persiel I (1962) Notiz über das Vorkommen niederer Erdphycomyceten in der Antarctis. Arch Mikrobiol 41:44–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal OW, Bailey AD, Latter PM (1967) Bacteria, fungi and protozoa in Signy Island soils compared with those from a temperate moorland. Philos Trans R Soc London, Ser B 252:191–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Holding AJ (1981) The microflora of tundra. In: Bliss LC, Heal OW, Moore JJ (eds) Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 561–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Horak E (1982) Agaricales in Antarctica and subantarctica: distribution, ecology and taxonomy. In: Laursen GA, Ammirati JF (eds) Arctic and alpine mycology. University of Washington Press, Seattle London, pp 82–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivarson KC (1974) Comparative survival and decomposing ability of four fungi isolated from leaf litter at low temperatures. Can J Soil Sci 54:245–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerry E (1979) Microbiological studies of soils from Sabrina Island, Antarctica. In: Lewis D (ed) Voyage to the ice. The Antarctic expedition of Solo. ABC and William Collins, London, pp 113–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Latter PM, Heal OW (1971) A preliminary study of the growth of fungi and bacteria from temperate and Antarctic soils in relation to temperature. Soil Biol Biochem 3:365–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Llano GA (1965) The flora of Antarctica. In: Hatherton T (ed) Antarctica. Methuen, London, pp 331–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer GH, Morrow MB, Wyss O (1967) Bacteria, fungi and other biota in the vicinity of Mirny Observatory. Ant J US 2:248–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Pegler DN, Spooner BM, Smith RIL (1980) Higher fungi of Antarctica, the subantarctic zone and Falkland Islands. Kew Bull 35:499–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh GJF, Allsopp D (1982) Microfungi on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 57:55–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose AH (1968) Physiology of micro-organisms at low temperatures. J Appl Bacteriol 31:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Rounsevell DE (1981) A population of Nanorchestes antarcticus (Acari: Prostigmata) at the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Aust Natl Antarct Res Exp Sci Rep, Ser B(I) Zoology, No 131, 100 pp

  • Singer R, Corte E (1962) Estudio sobre los basidiomicetes Antarticos. Contrib Inst Antart Argent 71, 45 pp

  • Sun SH, Huppert M, Cameron RE (1978) Identification of some fungi from soil and air of Antarctica. In: Parker B (ed) Terrestrial Biology, 3. Antarct Res Ser 30. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, pp 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Tubaki K (1961) On some fungi isolated from the Antarctic materials. Biol Results JARE, No 14, 9 pp

  • Tubaki K, Asano I (1965) Additional species of fungi isolated from the Antarctic materials. JARE 1956–62 Sci Rep, Ser E, No 27, pp 1–12

  • Vischniac HS, Hempfling WP (1979) Evidence of indigenous microbiota (yeast) in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica. J Gen Microbiol 112:301–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Warcup JH (1950) The soil plate method for isolation of fungi from soil. Nature 166:117–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicklow DT (1968) Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius isolated from ornithogenic soil collected at Hallett Station, Antarctica. Can J Microbiol 14:717–719

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn-Williams DD (in press) Comparative microbiology of the moss peat decomposition on the Scotia Ridge islands and Antarctic Peninsula. In: Proc 4th Int Symp Antarct Biol. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fletcher, L.D., Kerry, E.J. & Weste, G.M. Microfungi of Mac.Robertson and Enderby Lands, Antarctica. Polar Biol 4, 81–88 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442904

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442904

Keywords

Navigation