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Early diagnosis in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia

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Abstract

The genetic transmission of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) can be determined with high probability using closely linked DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP's). In a family known to be at risk for XLA in male offspring, RFLP analysis demonstrated that the mother was an XLA carrier and her newborn son was affected. The infant developed immunological deficiencies a few months later, confirming the diagnosis. RFLP analysis provides a method for carrier detection, prenatal diagnosis and presymptomatic diagnosis of XLA, which plays a significant role in prevention of the disease.

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Abbreviations

XLA:

X-linked agammaglobulinaemia

RFLP:

restriction fragment length polymorphism

PBMC:

peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Ig:

Immunoglobulin

PWM:

pokeweed mitogen

SAC:

Staphylococcus aureus cowan A strain

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Schuurman, R.K.B., Mensink, E.J.B.M., Sandkuyl, L.A. et al. Early diagnosis in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. Eur J Pediatr 147, 93–95 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442622

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442622

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