Summary
Neither pretreatment with DOPA, tryptamine or tryptophan affects in any way the reactions of Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens), White Clouds (Tanichthys albonubes), or Guppies (Lebistes reticulatus) to LSD, or the persistence of these reactions after removal from LSD.
References
Abramson, H. A., and L. T. Evans: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD 25): II. Psychobiological effects on the Siamese Fighting Fish. Science 120, 990–991 (1954).
Chessick, R. D., J. Kronholm and G. Maier: Effect of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) and other drugs on tropical fish. J. nerv. ment. Dis. 137, 389–394 (1963).
Innes, W.: Exotic aquarium fishes, edit. 19. Philadelphia: Innes Publishing Co. 1956.
Keller, D., and W. Umbreit: Chemically altered “permanent” behavior patterns in fish and their cure by reserpine. Science 124, 407 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chessick, R.D., Kronholm, J., Beck, M. et al. Effect of pretreatment with tryptamine, tryptophan and DOPA on LSD reaction in tropical fish. Psychopharmacologia 5, 390–392 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441449
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00441449