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Über die Wirkung verschiedener Lipoidfraktionen aus menschlichen Erythrocyten bei der Blutgerinnung in vitro

The rôle of several lipid fractions from human erythrocytes in the blood clotting mechanism in vitro

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Summary

Experiments on the coagulation activity contained in human red blood cells are reported. The thromboplastic activity of the red cells is higher than that of platelets. It is possible to extract it from the red blood cells with either ether or chloroform. The ether extract shows a higher activity than the chloroform extract. After the extraction with ether or chloroform some other activity is left in the red cell which has a prolonging effect on the clotting time of recalcified plasma. The thromboplastic lipoid substances of red cells are the reason for an excess quantity of thromboplastin if added to platelet-rich plasma; the explanation for this phenomenon may be the premature destruction of platelets.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird von einer Untersuchung über die in menschlichen Erythrocyten enthaltenen Gerinnungsaktivitäten berichtet. Die thromboplastischen Substanzen sind denen von Thrombocyten an Aktivität überlegen und mit Fettlösungsmitteln extrahierbar; die ätherlöslichen besitzen eine größere Aktivität als die chloroformlöslichen.

Die Erythrocyten besitzen außerdem Faktoren, welche die Gerinnungszeiten von recalcifiziertem Plasma verlängern; diese Faktoren sind mit Fettlösungsmitteln nicht extrahierbar.

In plättchenreichem Plasma bilden sich nach Zugabe der thromboplastischen Erythrocytenfraktionen in unterschiedlichem Maße Zeichen eines Thromboplastinüberschusses aus, die durch einen frühzeitigen Plättchenzerfall erklärt werden können.

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Brüster, H., Göbel, U. Über die Wirkung verschiedener Lipoidfraktionen aus menschlichen Erythrocyten bei der Blutgerinnung in vitro. Z. Kinder-Heilk. 105, 343–351 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00438462

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