Abstract
The delayed type hypersensitivity response to human serum albumin (HSA) of rats infected intraperitoneally with 107 viable C. neoformans cells, and 7 days after, immunized with human serum albumin was significantly diminished (p<0.05) when compared with the response observed in rats immunized with human serum albumin and non infected. The spleen mononuclear cells from suppressed rats transferred to normal syngeneic recipients of the same sex suppress the afferent phase of the response (p<0.02) suggesting that cells present in the spleen might be one of the responsible mechanisms for the suppression to nonrelated antigens in infected animals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham L, Stoffer H, Payette K: Cellular immunity in experimental cryptococcosis: contribution of macrophages and lymphocytes, p 258–259. In Comptes Rendus, Vth Congress International Society for Human and animal Mycology. E Drouhet Ed, Institut Pasteur, Paris, 1971.
Blackstock R, Hall NK: Immunosuppression by avirulent, pseudohyphal forms of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia 80:95–99, 1982.
Bloomfield N, Gordon MA, Elmendorf DF: Detection of Cryptococcus neoformans antigen in body fluids by latex particle agglutination. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 114:64–67, 1963.
Boyden SV: The absorption of proteins on erythrocytes treated with tannic acid and subsequent hemagglutination by antiproteins sera. J Exp Med 93:107–120, 1951.
Bras C, Levine H, Stevens D: Stimulation and suppression of cell-mediated immunity by endosporulation antigen of Coccidioides immitis. Infect Immun 35:431–436, 1982.
Butler W, Ailing D, Spickard A, Utz P: Diagnostic and prognostic value of clinical and laboratory findings in cryptococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med 270:59–67, 1964.
Cauley LK, Murphy JW: Response of congenially athymic (nude) and phenotypically normal mice to Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 23:644–651, 1979.
Diamond R, Bennett J: Factors influencing killing of Cryptococcus neoformans by human leukocytes in vitro. J Infect Dis 125:367–376, 1973.
Fung P, Murphy JW: In vitro interactions of immune lymphocytes and Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 36:1128–1138, 1982.
Graybill JR, Alford RH: Cell mediated immunity in cryptococcosis. Cell Immunol 14:12–21, 1974.
Graybill JR, Drutz DJ: Host defense in cryptococcosis. II. Cryptococcosis in the nude mouse. Cell Immunol 40:263–274, 1979.
Howard JG, Hale C, Liew FY: Immunological regulation of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. Nature and significance of specific suppression of cell-mediated immunity in mice highly susceptible to Leishmania tropica. J Exp Med 152:594–607, 1980.
Lim TS, Murphy JW: Transfer of immunity to cryptococcosis by T enriched splenic lymphocytes from Cryptococcus neoformans-sensitized mice. Infect Immun 30:5–11, 1980.
Lowry DH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275, 1951.
Masih DT, Negroni R, Nobile R, Riera CM, Rubinstein H: Nueva Cryptococcina para intradermorreacciones. Revista Argentina de Micología, 6(1):18–23, 1983.
Meirovich CI, Demurtas S, Zuliani A: ‘Rata Suquía’, nueva cepa murina para el laboratorio de Farmacología. Presentado en el Congreso de Farmacologia, Lima, Perú, 1974.
Moser S, Lyon F, Domer J, Williams J: Immunization of mice by intracutaneous inoculation with virulent Cryptococcus neoformans: immunological and histopathological parameters. Infect Immun 35: 685–696, 1982.
Murphy JW, Moorhead JW: Regulation of cell mediated immunity in cryptococcosis. I. Induction of specific afferent T suppressor cells by cryptococcal antigen. J Immunol 128(1):276–283, 1982.
Nickerson DA, Havens RA, Bullock WE: Immunoregulation in disseminated histoplasmosis characterization of splenic suppressor cell populations. Cell Immunol 60:287–297, 1981.
Riera CM, Masih DT, Nobile R: Experimental Cryptococcosis in guinea pigs. Mycopathologia, 82:179–184, 1983.
Riera CM, Masih DT, Rubinstein HR, Nobile R, Vega R: Effect of Cyclophosphamide on rats experimentally infected with Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia, in press, 1984.
Robinson BC, Hall NK, Bulmer GS, Blackstock R: Suppression of response to cryptococcal antigen in murine cryptococcosis. Mycopathologia, 80:157–163, 1982.
Rogers RJ, Balish E: Suppression of lymphocyte blastogenesis by Candida albicans. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 10:298–305, 1978.
Schimpff SC, Bennet LE: Abnormalities in cell-mediated immunity in patients with Cryptococcus neoformans infections. J Allergy and Clin Immunol 55:430–441, 1975.
Stavitsky AB: Micromethods for the study of proteins and antibodies. I. Procedure and general applications of hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition reactions with tannic acid and protein treated red blood cells. J Immun 72:360–367, 1954.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Masih, D.T., Rubinstein, H.R., Sotomayor, C.E. et al. Non-specific immunosuppression in experimental cryptococcosis in rats. Mycopathologia 94, 79–84 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00437371
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00437371