Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence of paracoccidioidomycosis in hospitalized adults in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brazil

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Double immunodiffusion were used as screening test for the diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis. Five hundred hospitalized adults from general (150 patients — group I) and from a specialized chest disease hospital (350 patients — group II), were tested. All of them were without definitive etiological diagnosis and clinical specimens were obtained from the patients with positive serology. Testing sera obtained from 150 patients of the group I, fifty six cases of paracoccidioidomycosis were diagnosed. Specimens for mycological examination were subsequently obtained from 50 of these patients; P. brasiliensis could be recovered in 49 (98%). Fundamental importance was the finding of 17 (4.8%) cases of paracoccidioidomycosis among the 350 patients referred from a chest disease hospital (group II). Serological evidence of paracoccidioidomycosis found in 73 (14.6%) of the 500 screened patients, indicates a relatively high prevalence of this mycosis in adults patients admitted to several hospitals in RJ. These data probably do not reflect the real prevalence of paracoccidioidomycosis in RJ and should be considered as a gross underestimation. Thus, attention should also be paid to juvenile forms and DID could be of a great value in screening these cases too.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ajello L: Comparative ecology of respiratory mycotic disease agents. Bact Rev 31:6–24, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Albornoz MCB, Albornoz RM: Estudio de la sensibilidad especifica en residentes de un area endemica a la pararacoccidioidomicosis en Venezuela. Mycopathologia 45:66–75, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ferreire-da-Cruz MF, Galvao-Castro B, Wanke B: Produçao e padronizaçao dos antigenos de Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (Pb), Histoplasma capsulatum (Hc) e Asperigullus fumigatus (Af) para uso no imunodiagnóstico. Comparação entre as técnicas de imunodifusao e imunoeletroosmoforese. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 80(3):301–305, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fialho A: Localizações pulmonares da ‘Micose de Lutz’. Anatomia patologica e patogenese. Thesis, Univ Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gonçalves AJR, Somogy LA, Braga MP, Pedrosa MC, Carvalho FG, Vieira ARM, Silva MISP, Matos HJ: Paracoccidioidomicose (blastomicose sul-americana). Experiência de um hospital Geral. Arq bras Med 58(4):237–243, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grocott RG: A strain for fungi in tissue sections and smears using Gomori's metheamine-silver nitrate technic. Am J Clin Pathol 25:975–979, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaufman L: Evaluation of serological tests for paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. first Pan American Symposium, Medellin, Colombia. PAHO Sc Publ 254:221–223, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lazo SRF: Diagnóstico presuntivo de las micosis profundas mediante el test de precipitation en agargel. Rev Ecuat Hig Med Trop 19:47–63, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Londero AT: The lung in paracoccidioidomycosis. In: Paracoccidioidomycosis. Proc. first Pan American Symposium, Medellin, Columbia. PAHO Sc Publ 254:109–117, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Londero AT, Lopes JOS, Ramos CD, Severo LC: A prova da dupla difusão em gel de agar no diagnóstico da paracoccidioidomicose. Rev AMRIGS 25:272–275, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Londero AT, Severo LC: The gamut of progressive pulmonary paracoccidioidomicosis. Mycopathologia 75:65–74, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Londero AT, Mello IS: Paracoccidioidomycosis in childhood. A critical review. Mycopathologia 82:49–55, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lopes OSS: Descrição de uma técnica de concentração para pesquisa do ‘Paracoccidioides brasiliensis’ no escarro. Hospital 47:69–80, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Machado-Filho J, Miranda JL: Considerações relativas a blastomicose sul-americana. Da participação pulmonar entre 338 casos consecutivos. Hospital 58:99–137, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Marins S, Gerhardt-Filho G, Monteiro DJ: Aspectos clínicos e radiológicos da paracoccidiodomicose. JBM 46(2):71–79, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Padilha-Gonçalves A, Baptista AP: Aspectos clínicos e radiólogicos da blastomicose brasileira pulmonar. In: Proc. II Reuniao Derm Sif Brasil, BH:143–153, 1949.

  18. Pedrosa PN: Paracoccidiodomicose. Inquérito intradérmico com paracoccidioidina em zona rural do rural do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Thesis, Univ Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Restrepo A: La prueba de immunodiffusion en el diagnostico de la paracoccidioidomicosis. Sabouraudia 4:223–230, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wanke B: Paracoccidiodomicose. Inquérito intradermico com paracoccidioidina em zona urbana do Municipio do Rio de Janeiro. Thesis, Univ Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wanke B, Andrade EM, Lima Neto JA, Ferreira-da-Cruz MF: Paracoccidioidomicose pulmonar assintomática e regressiva, com posterior disseminaçao. Relato de um caso. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 16:162–167, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work forms part of the thesis ‘A importância das técnicas de imunoprecipitação na triagem e diagnóstico da paracoccidioidomicose, histoplasmose e aspergilose. Estudo em população hospitalar do RJ’. M. Phil. on Parasite Biology, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, RJ — 1984.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ferreire-da-Cruz, M.d.F., Wanke, B. & Galvão-Castro, B. Prevalence of paracoccidioidomycosis in hospitalized adults in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brazil. Mycopathologia 97, 61–64 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00437332

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00437332

Keywords

Navigation