Abstract
Muscimol, a structural analog of GABA, significantly potentiated pilocarpine-induced analgesia in rats, but failed to alter pilocarpine-induced catalepsy. It also failed to affect pilocarpine-elicited increase in homovanillic acid levels in the striatum. These findings suggest that the potentiation of pilocarpine-induced analgesia by muscimol is unrelated to an interaction of the GABAergic system with the striatal cholinergic or dopaminergic systems.
References
Andén NE, Stock G (1973) Inhibitory effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid on the dopamine cells in the substantia nigra. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 279:89–92
Biggio G, Della-Bella D, Fregeni V, Guidotti A (1977) Potentiation of morphine analgesia by muscimol. Neuropharmacology 16:149–150
Cashin CH, Sutton S (1973) The effect of anti-Parkinson drugs on catalepsy induced by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine in rats pretreated with intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine. Br J Pharmacol 47:658–659
Davis OL, Reventos J, Walpole AL (1946) A method for the evaluation of analgesic activity using rats. Br J Pharmacol 1:255–264
Dayton HE, Garret RL (1973) Production of analgesia by cholinergic drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol 142:1011–1015
Kaariainen I (1976) Effects of amino-oxyacetic acid and baclofen on the increase of mesolimbic and striatal dopamine turnover induced by haloperidol in rats. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 39:393–400
Kaariainen I (1977) Effect of GABAergic drugs on the catelepsy, striatal HVA increase and antinociception caused by pilocarpine in rats. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 40:188–191
Knoll J, Zsilla G (1974) Possible mechanism of the low-tolerance capacity of azidomorphine and azidolodeine. Biochem Pharmacol 23:745–750
Krogsgaard-Larson P, Johnston GAR, Curtis DR, Game CJA, McCulloch RM (1975) Structure and biological activity of a series of conformationally restricted analogies of GABA. J Neurochem 25:803–809
Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F (1949) A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 96:99–113
Naik SR, Guidotti A, Costa E (1976) Central GABA receptor agonists: Comparison of muscimol and baclofen. Neuropharmacology 15:479–484
Portig PJ, Sharman DR, Vogt M (1968) Release by tubocurarine of dopamine and homovanillic acid from the superfused caudate nucleus. J Physiol (Lond) 194:565–572
Simon P, Malatray J, Biossier JR (1970) Antagonism by amantadine of chlorpromazine-induced catalepsy. J Pharm Pharmacol 22:546–547
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naik, S.R., Kelkar, M.R., Amladi, S.R. et al. Effect of muscimol, a central GABA receptor agonist, on the catalepsy, striatal homovanillic acid increase, and analgesia induced by pilocarpine in rats. Psychopharmacology 74, 393–394 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00432756
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00432756