Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of phencyclidine on active avoidance and escape in rats

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rats trained to avoid electrical shock in a shuttle box were given phencyclidine (0.0, 1.0, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg) prior to testing for 5 consecutive days. There was a dose-dependent increase in both avoidance and escape failures although animals continued to cross the barrier during intertrial intervals, indicating that they were capable of making the appropriate response. Little evidence of tolerance was found during the 5-day testing period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chait LD, Balster RL (1978) The effects of acute and chronic phencyclidine on schedule-controlled behavior in the squirrel monkey. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 204:77–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook L, Weidley E (1957) Behavioral effects of some psychopharmacological agents. Ann NY Acad Sci 66:740–752

    Google Scholar 

  • Domino EF (1964) Neurobiology of phencyclidine (Sernyl), a drug with an unusual spectrum of pharmacological activity. In: Pfeiffer CC, Smythies JR (eds) International review of neurobiology, vol. VI. Acadmic, New York, pp 303–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner SE, Burns RS (1978) Phencyclidine use among youth: History, epidemiology and acute and chronic intoxication. In: Peterson RC, Stillman RC (eds) Phencyclidine (PCP) abuse: An appraisal, NIDA Research Monograph No. 21, Washington, D.C., U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, pp 66–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen RC, Stillman RC (1978) Phencyclidine: An overview. In: Petersen RC, Stillman RC (eds) Phenyclidine (PCP) abuse: An appraisal, NIDA Research Monograph No. 21, Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, pp 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinchasi I, Maayani S, Egozi Y, Sokolovky M (1978) On the interaction of drugs with the cholinergic nervous system II. Cross tolerance between phencyclidine derivatives and cholinergic drugs. Psychopharmacology 56:37–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruffing DM, Domino EF (1980) First-dose behavioral tolerance to phencyclidine on food-rewarded bar pressing behavior in the rat. Psychopharmacology 69:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger GR (1976) The effect of phencyclidine and ketamine on schedule-controlled behavior in the pigeon. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 196:172–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger GR (1980) Cumulative dose-response curves in behavioral pharmacology. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 13:647–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger GR, Dews PB (1976) The effects of phencyclidine, ketamine, d-amphetamine and pentobarbital on schedule-controlled behavior in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 196:616–624

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolverton WL, Balster RL (1979) The effects of single and repeated injections of phencyclidine on fixed-interval performance in the rat. Fed Proc 36:256

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martin, P., Manning, M. & Norman, C. Effects of phencyclidine on active avoidance and escape in rats. Psychopharmacology 86, 237–240 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431717

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431717

Key words

Navigation