Abstract
Low doses of piribedil (0.25–5.0 mg/kg) administered acutely produced reliable decrements in locomotor activity in thirsty and non-thirsty animals, the greatest effect occurring at the highest dose. A sequence of ten daily injections of piribedil produced indications of the development of tolerance, at the two highest doses (2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg) in thirsty animals. The smallest doses used, given either acutely or chronically, produced a weak enhancement of drinking behaviour within the first 15 min of a drinking test, as shown by a reduction in latency to drink and an increase in the amount of water consumption. Tolerance did develop with respect to drinking behaviour; animals treated chronically with piribedil displayed higher levels of drinking at several dose levels when compared with acutely treated subjects. The tolerance displayed at the two highest doses could have a close affinity with that shown with regard to locomotor activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blundell JE, Latham CJ (1979) Pharmacology of food and water intake. In: Brown K, Cooper SJ (eds) Chemical influences on behaviour. Academic Press, London, p 201
Carlsson A (1975) Receptor-mediated control of dopamine metabolism. In: Usdin E, Bunney WE (eds) Pre- and postsynaptic receptors. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 49
Cools AR, van Rossum JM (1976) Excitation-mediating and inhibition-mediating dopamine-receptors: a new concept towards a better understanding of electrophysiological, biochemical, pharmacological, functional and clinical data. Psychopharmacologia 45:243–254
Cooper SJ, Dourish CT (1979) Sedation, stereotypy and the inhibition of drinking after administration of ET 495 in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 66:481 P
Corrodi H, Farnebo LO, Fuxe K, Hamberger B, Ungerstedt U (1972) ET 495 and brain catecholamine mechanisms: evidence for stimulation of dopamine receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 20:195–204
Corsini GU, Del Zompo M, Manconi S, Cianchetti C, Mangoni A, Gessa GL (1977b) Sedative, hypnotic, and antipsychotic effects of low doses of apomorphine in man. In: Costa E, Gessa GL (eds) Nonstriatal dopaminergic neurons. Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, vol 16. Raven Press, New York, p 645
Corsini GU, Del Zompo M, Manconi S, Piccardi MP, Onali PL, Mangoni A (1977a) Evidence for dopamine receptors in the human brain mediating sedation and sleep. Life Sci 20:1613–1618
Costentin J, Marcais H, Portais P, Schwartz JC (1977) Tolerance to hypokinesia elicited by dopamine agonists in mice: hyposensitization of autoreceptors? Life Sci 20:883–886
Costall B, Naylor RJ (1974) Stereotyped and circulating behaviour induced by dopaminergic agonists after lesions of the mid-brain raphe nuclei. Eur J Pharmacol 29:206–222
Creese I (1974) Behavioural evidence of dopamine receptor stimulation by piribedil (ET 495) and its metabolite S 584. Eur J Pharmacol 28:55–58
Di Chiara G, Gessa GL (1978) Pharmacology and neurochemistry of apomorphine. Adv Pharmacol Chemother 15:87–160
Fisher AE (1973) Relationships between cholinergic and other diposogens in the central mediation of thirst. In: Epstein AN, Kissileff HR, Stellar E (eds) The neuropsychology of thirst. Winston, Washington DC, p 243
Fitzsimons JT, Setler PE (1975) The relative importance of central nervous catecholaminergic and cholinergic mechanisms in drinking in response to angiotensin and other thirst stimuli. J Physiol 250:613–631
Iversen LL, Quik M, Emson PC, Dowling JE, Watling KK (1980) Further evidence for the existence of multiple receptors for dopamine in the central nervous system. In: Pepeu G, Kuhar MJ, Enna SJ (eds) Receptors for neurotransmitters and peptide hormones. Raven Press, New York, p 193
Kebabian JW, Calne DB (1979) Multiple receptors for dopamine. Nature 277:93–96
Maj J, Przewlocka B, Kukulka L (1977) Sedative action of low doses of dopaminergic agents. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 29:11–21
Poat JA, Summers G, Woodruff GN (1980) The effects of centrally administered dopamine and 2-amino-6, 7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (ADTN) on water and food intake in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 70:151–152
Setler PE (1975) Noradrenergic and dopaminergic influences on thirst. In: Peters G, Fitzsimons JT, Peters-Haefli L (eds) Control mechanisms of drinking. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 62
Spano PF, Memo M, Stefanini E, Fresia P, Trabucchi M (1980) Detection of multiple receptors for dopamine. In: Pepeu G, Kuhar MJ, Enna SJ (eds) Receptors for neurotransmitters and peptide hormones. Raven Press, New York, p 243
Strömberg U (1970) DOPA effects on motility in mice; potentiation by MK 485 and dexchlorpheniramine. Psychopharmacologia 18:58–67
Strömbom U (1975) On the functional role of pre- and postsynaptic catecholamine receptors in brain. Acta physiol Scand Suppl 431
Strömbom U (1976) Catecholamine receptor agonists. Effects on motor activity and rate of tyrosine hydroxylation in mouse brain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 292:167–176
Thornburg JE, Moore KE (1974) A comparison of effects of apomorphine and ET 495 on locomotor activity and circling behaviour in mice. Neuropharmacology 13:189–197
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dourish, C.T., Cooper, S.J. Effects of acute or chronic administration of low doses of a dopamine agonist on drinking and locomotor activity in the rat. Psychopharmacology 72, 197–202 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431656
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431656