Abstract
The paper deals with the direct position analysis of the six degrees of freedom parallel manipulator known as generalized Stewart Platform Mechanism. When a set of actuator displacements is given the mechanism becomes a statically determined structure and the analysis solves for the closure of the structure. The governing equations are non-linear and many solutions are possible. Kinematic models reported in the literature relate to systems of six equations in six unknowns, which are solved numerically because of their complexity. Based on a novel approach, a new kinematic model of the structure is presented in this paper. It leads to a system of three equations in three unknowns that greatly reduces the computational burden. Finally, a case study has been reported.
Sommario
Il lavoro presenta l'analisi di posizione diretta del manipolatore parallelo a sei gradi di libertà noto come piattaforma di Stewart generalizzata. Fissate le variabili del moto delle coppie cinematiche attuate, l'analisi equivale alla ricerca delle configurazioni di chiusura di una struttura staticamente determinata. I modelli cinematici reperibili in letteratura riconducono il problema alla soluzione, affrontata con tecniche numeriche, di un sistema di sei equazioni non lineari in un corrispondente numero di incognite. Di contro, la metodologia proposta riduce l'analisi alla soluzione numerica di un sistema di tre equazioni non lineari in tre incognite, a diretto vantaggio dell'efficienza computazionale.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stewart D., ‘A platform with six degrees of freedom’, Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 180 (Pt 1, No. 15) (1965–66) 371–376.
Hunt K. J., Kinematic Geometry of Mechanisms, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1978, p. 426.
Earl C. F. and Rooney J. ‘Some kinematic structures for robot manipulator design’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 105 (1983) 15–22.
Hunt K. J., ‘Structural kinematics of in-parallel-actuated robotarms’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 105 (1983) 705–712.
Waldron, K. J. and Hunt, K. H., ‘Serial-parallel dualities in actively coordinated mechanisms’, Fourth Int. Sym. on Robotics Research, Santa Cruz, 1987, pp. 175–181.
Waldron K. J., Raghavan M. and Roth B., ‘Kinematics of a hybrid series-parallel manipulation system’, Trans. ASME, J. Dynamic Systems, Meas. Control, 111 (June 1989) 211–221.
Sklar M. and Tesar D., ‘Dynamic analysis of hybrid serial manipulator systems containing parallel modules’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 110 (1988) 109–115.
Hudgens, J. C. and Tesar, D., A fully-parallel six degree-of-freedom micromanipulator: kinematic analysis and dynamic model’, 20th Biennial Mechanisms Conf., Kissimmee, Florida, Sept. 25–28, 1988, pp. 29–37.
Hara A. and Sugimoto K., ‘Synthesis of parallel micromanipulators’, ASME Trans. J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 111 (March 1989) 34–39.
Kerr D. R., ‘Analysis, properties, and design of a Stewart platform transducer’, ASME Trans., J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 111 (March 1989) 25–28.
Yangsheng, X. and Paul, P. R., ‘Orthogonal Jacobian mechanisms and compliance of robot manipulators’, First Int. Meeting Advances in Robot Kinematics, Lubljana, Yugoslavia, Sept. 19–21, 1988, pp. 26–35.
Fichter E. F., ‘A Stewart platform-based manipulator: general theory and practical construction’, Int. J. Robot. Res., 5(2) (1986) 157–182.
Inoue, H., Tsusaka, Y. and Fukuizumi, T., ‘Parallel manipulator’, 3rd ISRR, Gouvieux, France, 1985, pp. 321–327.
McCallion, H. and Truong, P. D., ‘The analysis of a six-degree-of-freedom workstation for mechanized assembly’, Proc. 5th World Congress on Theory of Mach. and Mech., Montreal, July 8–13, 1979, pp. 611–616.
Yang D. C. H. and Lee T. W., ‘Feasibility study of a platform type of robotic manipulators from a kinematic viewpoint’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 106 (1984) 191–198.
Mohamed M. G. and Duffy J., ‘A direct determination of the instantaneous kinematics of fully parallel robot manipulators’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 107 (1985) 226–229.
Sugimoto K., ‘Kinematic and dynamic analysis of a parallel manipulator by means of motor algebra’, Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Trans. Auto. Design, 109 (1987) 3–7.
Do W. Q. D. and Yang D. C. H., ‘Inverse dynamic analysis of a platform type of robot’, J. Robotic Systems, 5(3) (1988) 209–227.
Innocenti C. and Parenti-Castelli V., ‘Direct position analysis of the Stewart platform mechanism’, Mech. Mach. Theory, 25 (1990) 611–621.
Griffis M. and Duffy J., ‘A forward displacement analysis of a class of Stewart platform’, J. of Robotic Systems, 6 (1989) 703–720.
Parenti-Castelli, V. and Innocenti, C., ‘Forward displacement analysis of parallel mechanisms: closed form solution of PRR-3S and PPR-3S structures’, 21st ASME Mechanisms Conf., Chicago, Sept. 16–19, 1990, pp. 111–116. Also ASME Trans., J. of Mechanical Design (in press).
Merlet, J. P., ‘Parallel manipulators’, Int. Symp. on Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, Ro.man.sy'88, Udine, Italy, 1988.
Parenti-Castelli, V. and Innocenti, C., ‘Direct displacement analysis for some classes of spatial parallel mechanisms’, 8th CISM-IFToMM Int. Symp., Ro.man.sy'90, Cracow, July 2–6, 1990.
Merlet J. P., ‘Singular configurations of parallel manipulators and Grassman geometry’, Int. J. Rob. Res., 8(5) (1989) 45–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Innocenti, C., Parenti-Castelli, V. A new kinematic model for the closure equations of the generalized Stewart platform mechanism. Meccanica 26, 247–252 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00430941
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00430941