Abstract
We report results from a symmetric cavity electroabsorption modulator (SCEM) in GaAs/AlGaAs. A reflection change of ∼ 45% with an insertion loss of 1.3 dB is obtained under 7.5 V in the normally-off mode. We discuss the factors that affect the device performance and compare the attainable performance with that of the normally-off asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulator (AFPM). We also propose a new method for an improvement of the restricted tolerances of SCEMs. Finally, we demonstrate bistable operation using two SCEMs in the symmetric self-electrooptic effect device (S-SEED) configuration, and attempt to evaluate the potential of this type of modulator for SEED applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. D., BOYD, D. A. B., MILLER, D. S., CHEMLA, S. L., MCCALL, A. C., GOSSARD and J. H., ENGLISH, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 (1987) 1119.
R. J., SIMES, R. H., YAN, R. S., GEELS, L. A., COLDREN, J. H., ENGLISH, A. C., GOSSARD and D. G., LISHAN, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 (1988) 637.
M., WHITEHEAD, A., RIVERS, G., PARRY, J. S., ROBERTS and C., BUTTON, Electron. Lett. 25 (1989) 984.
R. H., YAN, R. J., SIMES and L. A., COLDREN, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 1 (1989) 273.
M. WALTHER and K. J. EBELING, ECOC '90, Conf. Proc., Amsterdam (1990) p. 225.
B., PEZESHKI, D., THOMAS and J. S., HARRIS, Jr., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (1991) 813.
D. R. P. GUY, N. APSLEY, L. L. TAYLOR, S. J. BASS and P. C. KLIPSTEIN, SPIE Conf. Proc. ‘Quantum Well and Superlattice Physics’ (1987) p. 792.
B. S., RYVKIN, Sov. Phys. Sci. 15 (1981) 796.
A. L., LENTINE, H. S., HINTON, D. A. B., MILLER, J. E., HENRY, J. E., CUNNINGHAM and L. M., CHIROVSKY, IEEE. J. Quantum Electron. QE-25 (1989) 1928.
M., WHITEHEAD, G., PARRY and P., WHEATLEY, IEEE Proc. J. 136 (1989) 52.
P. ZOUGANELI, P. J. STEVENS, D. ATKINSON and G. PARRY, to be published.
M., WHITEHEAD, A. W., RIVERS, G., PARRY and J. S., ROBERTS, Electron. Lett. 26 (1990) 1588.
P. ZOUGANELI, A. W. RIVERS, G. PARRY and J. S. ROBERTS, to be published.
H. A., MACLEOD, Thin Film Optical Filters (Adam Higler, London, 1969).
G. D. BOYD and G. LIVESCU, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24 (1992) S147.
D. S., CHEMLA, D. A. B., MILLER, P. W., SMITH, A. C., GOSSARD and W., WEIGMANN, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-20 (1984) 265.
A. M., FOX, D. A. B., MILLER, G., LIVESCU, J. E., CUNNINGHAM and W. Y., JAN, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-27 (1991) 2281.
G. D., BOYD, A. M., FOX, D. A. B., MILLER, L. M. F., CHIROVSKY, L. A., D'ASARO, J. M., KUO and R. F., KOPF, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 1843.
J., FELDMANN, K. W., GOOSSEN, D. A. B., MILLER, A. M., FOX, J. E., CUNNINGHAM and W. Y., JAN, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (1991) 66.
M. GHISONI, G. PARRY, M. PATE, G. HILL and J. S. ROBERTS, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1991) L-1018.
K. W., GOOSSEN, J. E., CUNNINGHAM and W. Y., JAN, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 2966.
P. R., BERGER, N. K., DUTTA, K. D., CHOQUETTE, G., HASNAIN and N., CHAND, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (1991) 117.
A. L., LENTINE, D. A. B., MILLER, L. M. F., CHIROVSKY and L. A., D'ASARO, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-27 (1991) 2431.
M., WHITEHEAD, P. J., STEVENS, G., PARRY, J. S., ROBERTS, P., MISTRY and M., PATE and G., HILL, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 (1988) 956.
D. A. B. MILLER, Opt. Quantum Electron. 22 (1990) S61.
R. J., GRINDLE, J. E., MIDWINTER and J. S., ROBERTS Electron. Lett. 27 (1991) 2327.
G., LIVESCU, G. D., BOYD, R. A., MORGAN, L. M., CHIROVSKY, A. M., FOX, R. E., LEIBENGUTH, M. T., ASOM and M. W., FOCHT, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 1418.
D., ATKINSON, G., PARRY and E. J., AUSTIN, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 5 (1990) 516.
K. K., LAW, M., WHITEHEAD, J. L., MERZ, and L. A., COLDREN, Electron. Lett. 27 (1991) 1863.
D. A. B., MILLER, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54 (1989) 202.
M. SUGIMOTO, T. NUMAI, J. OGURA, H. KOSAKA, K. KURIHARA, and K. KASAHARA, Opt. Quantum Electron 24 (1992) S121.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zouganeli, P., Rivers, A.W., Parry, G. et al. Implementation of symmetric Fabry-Perot quantum well electroabsorption modulators in symmetric self-electrooptic effect devices. Opt Quant Electron 25, S935–S951 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00430336
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00430336