Abstract
The functional localization of the cytochromes b found in anaerobically grown Proteus mirabilis was investigated. From light absorption spectra, scanned during uninhibited and HQNO-inhibited electron transport to various electron acceptors, it was concluded that all cytochromes b function between two HQNO inhibition sites, or more probably in a Q- or b-cycle.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- HQNO=:
-
2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline-N-oxide
References
BraggP. D. (1980) The Respiratory chain of Escherichia coli. In: C. J.Knowles (ed), Diversity of bacterial respiratory systems, Vol, I, pp. 115–136. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
DeGrootG. N. & StouthamerA. H. (1969) Regulation of reductase formation in Proteus mirabilis. I: Formation of reductases and enzymes of the hydrogenlyase complex in the wild type and in chlorate resistent mutants. Arch. Mikrobiol. 66: 220–233
DownieJ. A. & CoxG. B. (1978) Sequence of b cytochromes relative to ubiquinone in the electron transport chain of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 133: 477–484
HackettN. R. & BraggP. D. (1983) Membrane cytochromes of Escherichia coli grown aerobically and anaerobically with nitrate. J. Bacteriol. 154: 708–718
IngledewW. J. & PooleR. K. (1984) The respiratory chains of Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Rev. 48: 222–271
KaprálekF. (1972) The physiological role of tetrathionate respiration in growing Citrobacter. J. Gen. Microbiol. 71: 133–139
KitaK. & AnrakuY. (1981) Composition and sequence of b cytochromes in the respiratory chain of aerobically grown Escherichia coli K-12, in the early exponential phase. Biochem. Int. 2: 105–112
KitaK., KonishiK. & AnrakuY. (1984a) Terminal oxidases of Escherichia coli aerobic respiratory chain. I: Purification and properties of cytochrome b562-o complex from cells in the early exponential phase of aerobic growth. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 3368–3374
KitaK., KonishiK. & AnrakuY. (1984b) Terminal oxidases of Escherichia coli aerobic respiratory chain. II: Purification and properties of cytochrome b558-d complex from cells grown with limited oxygen and evidence of branched electron-carrying systems. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 3375–3381
KranzR. G. & GennisR. B. (1983) Immunological characterization of the cytochrome o terminal oxidase from Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 10614–10621
KrögerA. (1980) Bacterial electron transport to fumarate. In: C. J.Knowles (ed), Diversity of bacterial respiratory systems, Vol. II, pp. 1–17. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
LorenceR. M., GreenG. N. & GennisR. B. (1984) Potentiometric analysis of the cytochromes of an Escherichia coli mutant strain lacking the cytochrome d terminal oxidase complex. J. Bacteriol. 157: 115–121
MatsushitaK., PatelL., GennisR. B. & KabackH. R. (1983) Reconstitution of active transport in proteoliposomes containing cytochrome o oxidase and lac carrier protein purified from Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 4889–4893
MillerM. J. & GennisR. B. (1983) The purification and characterization of the cytochrome d terminal oxidase complex of the Escherichia coli aerobic respiratory chain. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 9159–9165
MitchellP. (1976) Possible molecular mechanism of the protonmotive function of cytochrome systems. J. Theor. Biol. 62: 327–367
OltmannL. F., ReijndersW. N. M. & StouthamerA. H. (1976) Characterization of purified nitrate reductase A and chlorate reductase C from Proteus mirabilis. Arch. Microbiol. 111: 25–35
OltmannL. F. & StouthamerA. H. (1975) Reduction of tetrathionate, trithionate, and thiosulphate, and oxidation of sulphide in Proteus mirabilis. Arch. Microbiol. 105: 135–142
OltmannL. F., VanWielinkJ. E. KrabK., StouthamerA. H., HoornwegG. P. & GooyerC. (1984) The light-induced reactivation of CO-inhibited oxidases in Proteus mirabilis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J Microbiol 50: 97–98
PichinotyF. (1964) A propos des nitrate réductases d'une bactérie dénitrifiante. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 89: 378–381
ReidG. A. & IngledewW. J. (1980) The purification of a respiratory oxidase complex from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 109: 1–4
Sanchéz CrispínJ. A., DubourdieuM. & ChippauxM. (1979) Localization and characterization of cytochromes from membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli K-12 grown in anaerobiosis with nitrate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 547: 198–210
StouthamerA. H. (1985) Dissimilatory reduction of oxidized nitrogen compounds. In: A. J. B.Zehnder (ed), Environmental microbiology of anaerobes. In press. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA
StouthamerA. H., Van'tRietJ. & OltmannL. F. (1980) Respiration with nitrate as acceptor. In: C. J.Knowles (ed), Diversity of bacterial respiratory systems, Vol. II, pp. 19–48. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
ThauerR. K., JungermannK. & DeckerK. (1977) Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev. 41, 100–180
Van der Beek, E. G. (1976) Oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport in Proteus mirabilis. Ph.D. Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
VanWielinkJ. E., OltmannL. F., LeeuwerikF. J., deHollanderJ. A. & StouthamerA. H. (1982) A method for in situ characterization of b- and c-type cytochromes in Escherichia coli and in Complex III from beef heart mitochondria by combined spectrum deconvolution and potentiometric analysis. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 681: 177–190
VanWielinkJ. E., ReijndersW. N. M., OltmannL. F., LeeuwerikF. J. & StouthamerA. H., (1983a) The membrane-bound b- and c-type cytochromes of Proteus mirabilis grown under different conditions. Characterization by means of coupled spectrum deconvolution and potentiometric analysis. Arch. Microbiol. 134: 118–122
VanWielinkJ. E., ReijndersW. N. M., OltmannL. F., & StouthamerA. H. (1983b) The characterization of the membrane-bound b- and c-type cytochromes of differently grown Escherichia coli cells, by means of coupled potentiometric analysis and spectrum deconvolution. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 18: 167–172
VanWielinkJ. E., ReijndersW. N. M., OltmannL. F., & StouthamerA. H. (1983c) Electron transport and cytochromes in aerobically grown Proteus mirabilis. Arch. Microbiol. 136: 152–157
WallaceB. J. & YoungI. G. (1977) Role of quinones in electron transport to oxygen and nitrate in Escherichia coli. Studies with a ubiA- menA- double quinone mutant. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 461: 84–100
WikströmM. & KrabK. (1980) Respiration-linked H+ translocation in mitochondria: Stoichiometry and mechanism. In: D. R.Sanado (ed), Current topics in bioenergetics, Vol. 10, pp. 51–101. Academic Press, London, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Wielink, J.E., Reijnders, W.N.M., Van Spanning, R.J.M. et al. The functional localization of cytochromes b in the respiratory chain of anaerobically grown Proteus mirabilis . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 52, 105–116 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429313
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429313