Abstract
Four strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus differing in their ability to produce sulfite from sulfate were studied with respect to their in vivo regulation of adenosine 5′-triphosphate-sulfurylase and adenosine 5′-diphosphate sulfurylase by various sulfur compounds and by selenite. High sulfite-producing strains showed a modified repression of ATP-sulfurylase as compared with low sulfite-producing strains. ADP-sulfurylase did neither show regulation by sulfurintermediates in high nor in low sulfite-producing strains.
A stoichiometrical reduction of selenite to elemental selenium was found in the presence of sulfate or L-methionine as sole sulfur source.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- APS:
-
adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate
- Pi :
-
inorganic phosphate
References
Adams, C. A., Nicholas, D. J. D.: Adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate sulphurylase in baker's yeast. Biochem. J. 128, 647–654 (1972)
Anderson, R. J.: The metabolism of sulphur compounds by strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. M. Sci. Thesis, Univ. Birmingham (1970)
Andreasen, A. A., Stier, T. J. B.: Anaerobic nutrition of Sacharomyces cerevisiae. I. Ergosterol requirement for growth in a defined medium. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 1, 23–36 (1953)
Bonish, P., Eschenbruch, R.: Sulphite reductase and ATP sulfurylase in low- and high-sulphite forming wine yeasts: Relationship to sulphite accumulation during fermentation. Arch. Microbiol. 109, 85–88 (1976)
Breton, A., Surdin-Kerjan, Y.: Sulfate uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Biochemical and genetic study. J. Bacteriol. 132, 224–232 (1977)
Burnell, J. N., Anderson, J. W.: Adenosine diphosphate sulphurylase activity in leaf tissue. Biochem. J. 133, 417–428 (1973)
Cleland, W. W.: Dithiotreitol, a new protective reagent for SH-groups. Biochemistry 3, 480–481 (1964)
Cohen, G. N., Cowie, D. B.: Remplacement total de la méthionine par le sélénométhionine das les proteins d'Escherichia coli. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris. 244, 680–683 (1957)
Colombani, F., Cherest, H., de Robichon-Szulmajster, H.: Biochemical and regulatory effects of methionine analogues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 122, 375–384 (1975)
Cowie, D. B., Cohen, G. N.: Biosynthesis by Escherichia coli of active altered proteins containing selenium instead of sulfur. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 26, 252–261 (1957)
Dilworth, G. L., Bandurski, R. S.: Activation of selenate by adenosine 5′-triphosphate sulphurylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem. J. 163, 521–529 (1977)
Dott, W., Heinzel, M., Trüper, H. G.: Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. I. Relationship between growth, fermentation and sulfite formation. Arch. Microbiol. 107, 289–292 (1976)
Dott, W., Heinzel, M., Trüper, H. G.: Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. IV. Active uptake of sulfate by ‘low’ and ‘high’ sulfite producing wine yeasts. Arch. Microbiol. 112, 283–285 (1977)
Dott, W., Trüper, H. G.: Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. III. Properties of sulfite reductase. Arch. Microbiol. 108, 99–104 (1976)
Dott, W., Trüper, H. G.: Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. VI. Regulation of biosynthesis of NADPH- and BV-dependent sulfite reductases. Arch. Microbiol. 118, 249–251 (1978)
Eschenbruch, R.: Der Einfluß von Methionine und Cysteine auf die SO2-Bildung einiger Stämme von Saccharomyces cerevisiae bei der Vergärung von Traubenmost. Vitis 11, 53–57 (1972a)
Eschenbruch, R.: Sulphate uptake and sulphite formation related to the methionine and/or cysteine content of grape must during the fermentation by strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Vitis 11, 222–227 (1972b)
Eschenbruch, R., Bonish, P.: Production of sulphite and sulphide by low- and high-sulphite forming wine yeasts. Arch. Microbiol. 107, 299–302 (1976)
Eschenbruch, R., Haasbroek, F. J., de Villiers, J. F.: On the metabolism of sulphate and sulphite during the fermentation of grape must by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 93, 259–266 (1973)
Heinzel, M., Dott, W., Trüper, H. G.: Störungen im Schwefelstoffwechsel als Ursache der SO2-Bildung durch Weinhefen. Wein-Wiss. 31, 275–286 (1976)
Heinzel, M., Trüper, H. G.: Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. II. Properties of ATP-sulfurylase. Arch. Microbiol. 107, 293–297 (1976)
Hsieh, H. S., Ganther, H. E.: Acid-volatile selenium formation catalyzed by glutathione reductase. Biochemistry 14, 1632–1636 (1975)
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)
McConnell, K. P., Hoffman, J. L.: Methionine-selenomethionine parallels in Escherichia coli polypeptide chain initiation and synthesis. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 140, 638–641 (1972)
McConnell, K. P., Hoffman, J. L.: Methionine-selenomethionine parallels in rat liver polypeptide chain sythesis. FEBS-Lett 24, 60–62 (1972)
McCready, R. G. L., Campbell, J. N., Payne, J. I.: Selenite reduction by Salmonella heidelberg. Can. J. Microbiol. 12, 703–714 (1966)
McCready, R. G. L., Din, G. A.: Active sulfate transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS-Lett 38, 361–363 (1974)
McKillen, M. N., Spencer, B.: Molybdate toxicity in Salmonella typhimurium. Biochem. J. 118, 27p. (1970)
Mudd, S. H., Cantoni, G. L.: Selenomethionine in enzymatic transmethylations. Nature 180, 1052 (1957)
Nicholls, R. G.: Kinetic studies on purified ADP sulphurylase from baker's yeast. Proc. Austral. Biochem. Soc. 10, 15 (1977a)
Nicholls, R. G.: Purification and steady-state kinetics of adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate sulfurylase from baker's yeast. Biochem. J. 165, 149–155 (1977b)
Okuda, S., Uemura, T.: Sulphite reductase of yeast in relation to pantothenic acid deficiency. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 97, 154–156 (1965)
Peck, H. D. Jr.: Adnosine 5′-phosphosulfate as an intermediate in the oxidation of thiosulfate by Thiobacillus thioparus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 46, 1053–1057 (1960)
Peck, H. D. Jr.: Comparative metabolism of inorganic sulfur compounds in microorganisms. Bacteriol. Rev. 26, 67–94 (1962)
Peck, H. D., Jr.: Sulfation linked to ATP-cleavage. In: The enzymes (P. D. Boyer, ed.), 3rd ed., Vol. X, pp. 651–669. New York-London: Academic Press 1974
Robbins, P. W., Lipmann, F.: Separation of the two enzymatic phases in active-sulfate sythesis. J. Biol. Chem. 233, 681–685 (1958)
Shrift, A.: Biochemical inter-relations between selenium and sulfur in plants and microorganisms. Fed. Proc. 20, 695–702 (1961)
Stickland, L. H.: The determination of small quantities of bacteria by means of the biuret reaction. J. Gen. Microbiol. 5, 698–703 (1951)
Surdin-Kerjan, Y., Cherest, H., de Robichon-Szulmajster, H.: Regulation of methionine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae operates through independent signals: Methionyl-t RNAmet and S-adenosylmethionine. Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23, 109–120 (1976)
Taussky, H. H., Shorr, E.: A microcolorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J. Biol. Chem. 202, 675–685 (1953)
Thiele, H. H.: Wachstumsphysiologische Untersuchungen an Thiorhodaceae; Wasserstoffdonatoren und Sulfatreduktion. Diss., Univ. Göttingen (1966)
Thiele, H. H.: Sulfur metabolism in Thiorhodaceae: V. Enzymes of sulfur metabolism in Thiocapsa floridana and Chromatium species. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. J. Microbiol. Serol. 34, 350–356 (1968)
Tilton, R. C., Gunner, H. B., Litsky, W.: A quantitative assay of residual selenite in bacteriological media. Analyt. Biochem. 13, 362–365 (1965)
Trüper, H. G., Rogers, L. A.: Purification and properties of adenylyl sulfate reductase from the phototrophic bacterium, Thiocapsa roseopersicina. J. Bacteriol. 108, 1112–1121 (1971)
Tweedie, I. W., Segel, I. H.: Specificity of transport processes for sulfur, selenium and molybdenum anions by filamentous fungi. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 196, 95–106 (1970)
Wainwright, T.: Hydrogen sulphide production by yeast under conditions of methionine, pantophenate of vitamin B6 deficiency. J. Gen. Microbiol. 61, 107–119 (1970)
Wiberley, S. E., Basset, L. G., Burrill, A. M., Lyng, H.: Spectrophotometric determination of selenium and tellurium in concentrated sulfuric acid. Analyt. Chem. 25, 1586–1588 (1953)
Wilson, L. G., Bandurski, R. S.: Enzymatic reactions involving sulfate, sulfite, selenate and molybdate. J. Biol. Chem. 233, 975–981 (1958)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heinzel, M.A., Trüper, H.G. Sulfite formation by wine yeasts. Arch. Microbiol. 118, 243–247 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429112
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00429112