Summary
Two cases of clear-cell chondrosarcoma located in the upper end of the right femur of men aged 30 and 40 years are reported. The roentgenologic appearances suggested a chondroblastoma. Both patients are alive, one and four years after surgical removal of the tumor.
Glucosaminoglycans were studied with cationic dyes at different pH, with and without pretreatment with testicular hyaluronidase, and with the Scott technique at the light-microscopic level. Ultrastructurally, the glucosaminoglycans were studied with the high iron diamine and dialyzed iron techniques and glycogen with the PATCH-method. Light-microscopically, the tumors were characterized by clear vacuolated cells with distinct cytoplasm boundaries and scattered multinucleated giant cells of osteoclast type. Histochemical studies at the light-microscopic level indicate the presence of chondroitin 4- and 6-sulphate but no keratosulphate. Ultrastructurally, the predominant clear-cells showed features characteristic for chondroblasts. The cytoplasm showed areas lacking organelles and containing a low-density, finely granular matrix. These areas are considered to correspond to the clear cytoplasmic vacuoles seen under the light microscope. Most of the organelles were seen in the perinuclear region. The irregular tumor cells formed delicate protruding cytoplasmic extensions, which delineated intercellular spaces appearing as vacuoles under the light microscope. The benign multinucleated giant cells had an ultrastructural appearance typical of osteoclasts. Histochemical analysis at the electron-microscopic level showed the presence of sulphated glucosaminoglycans in the intercellular matrix and in association with the cytoplasmic membrane. Glycogen and non-sulphated acid glucosaminoglycans were found within the cytoplasm of the clear-cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aparisi T, Arborgh B, Ericsson JLE (1977) Giant cell tumor of bone. Detailed fine structural analysis of different cell components. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 376:273–398
Aparisi T, Arborgh B, Ericsson JLE (1978) Studies on the fine structure of osteoblastoma with notes on the localization of nonspecific acid and alkaline phosphatase. Cancer 41:1811–1822
Aparisi T, Arborgh B, Ericsson JLE (1979) Giant cell tumor of bone. Variations in patterns of appearance of different cell types. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 381:159–178
Katsuyama T, Spicer SS (1978) Histochemical differentiation of complex carbohydrates with variants of the concanavalin A-horseradish peroxidase method. J Histochem Cytochem 26:233–250
Kindblom LG, Angervall L (1975) Histochemical characterization of mucosubstances in bone and soft tissue tumors. Cancer 36:985–994
Le Charpentier Y, Forest M, Postel M, Tomeno B, Abelanet R (1979) Clear-cell chondrosarcoma. A report of five cases including ultrastructural study. Cancer 44:622–629
Schajowicz F, Cabrini RL, Simes RJ, Klein-Szanto AJP (1974) Ultrastructure of chondrosarcoma. Clin Orthop 100:378–386
Scott JE, Dorling J (1965) Differential staining of acid glucosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) by alcian blue in salt solutions. Histochemie 5:221–233
Spicer SS, Hardin JH, Setser ME (1978) Ultrastructural visualization of sulphated complex carbohydrates in blood and epithelial cells with the high iron diamine procedure. Histochem J 10:435–452
Thiery JP (1967) Mise en évidence des polysaccharides sur coupes fines en microscopie électronique. J Microsc 6:987–1018
Unni KK, Dahlin DC. Beabout JW, Sim FH (1976) Chondrosarcoma: clear-cell variant. A report of sixteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg 58-A:676–683
Wetzel MG. Wetzel BK, Spicer SS (1966) Ultrastructural localization of acid mucosubstances in the mouse colon with iron-containing stains. J Cell Biol 30:299–315
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Angervall, L., Kindblom, L.G. Clear-cell chondrosarcoma. Virchows Arch. A Path. Anat. and Histol. 389, 27–41 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428666
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428666