Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of amitriptyline treatment on the growth hormone response to apomorphine

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The growth hormone response to subcutaneous administration of the dopamine agonist apomorphine (0.005 mg/kg) was assessed in six normal male subjects before and at the end of a course of amitriptyline. Amitriptyline treatment significantly reduced the growth hormone response to apomorphine, confirming the findings of an ealier study in depressed patients. The way in which amitriptyline attentuates the effect of apomorphine is not clear. Direct blockade of dopamine receptors in the hypothalamus is a possibility, but long-term amitriptyline treatment could result in adaptive changes in the monoamine pathways which control GH release.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carlsson A, Lindqvist M (1978) Effect of antidepressant agents on the synthesis of brain monoamines. J Neural Transm 43:73–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Charney DS, Menkes DB, Heninger GR (1981) Receptor sensitivity and the mechanisms of action of antidepressant treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38:1160–1180

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkley SA (1980) Neuroendocrine tests of monoamine function in man: A review of basic theory and its application to the study of depressive illness. Psychol Med 10:35–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Costain DW, Cowen PJ, Gelder MG, Grahame-Smith DG (1982) Electroconvulsive therapy and the brain: Evidence for increased dopamine-mediated responses. Lancet II:400–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Curzon G (1982) Transmitter amines in depression. Psychol Med 12:465–470

    Google Scholar 

  • Delini-Stula A, Vassout A (1979) Modulation of dopamine-mediated behavioural responses by antidepressants: Effects of single and repeated treatments. Eur J Pharmacol 58:443–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Green AR, Costain DW (1978) The biochemistry of depression. In: Paykel ES, Coppen A (eds) Psychopharmacology of affective disorders. University Press, Oxford, pp 14–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller HH, Burkard WP, Da Prada M (1980) Dopamine receptor blockade in rat brain after acute and subchronic treatment with tricyclic antidepressants. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol 24:175–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Koulu M, Lammintausta R, Dahlstrom S (1980) Effects of some gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic drugs on the dopaminergic control of human growth hormone secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51:124–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Post RM, Kotin J, Goodwin FK, Gordon EK (1973) Effects of a dopamine agonist piribedil in depressed patients: Relationship of pretreatment HVA to antidepressant response. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:609–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson MM, Trimble MR (1982) Major tranquillizers as antidepressants. J Affect Dis 4:173–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra G, Argiolas A, Klimek U, Faddek F, Gessa GL (1979) Chronic treatment with antidepressants prevents the inhibitory effect of small doses of apomorphine. Life Sci 25:415–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Spyraki C, Fibiger H (1981) Behavioural evidence for supersensitivity of post-synaptic dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic system after chronic administration of desipramine. Eur J Pharmacol 74:195–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorner MO (1977) Therapeutic implication of dopaminergic drugs in acromegaly. In: Martini L, Besser GM (eds) Clinical neuroendocrinology. Academic Press, New York, pp 295–308

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cowen, P.J., Braddock, L.E. & Gosden, B. The effect of amitriptyline treatment on the growth hormone response to apomorphine. Psychopharmacology 83, 378–379 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428550

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428550

Key words

Navigation