Abstract
Rats were trained to lever press for sucrose on a random interval (RI) 64-s schedule. During a 55 min session there were four 3 min “intrusion periods” signalled by a flashing house-light. In experiment 1 there were two groups matched for baseline response rate. During the intrusion periods one group received response-independent footshock on an independent RI64 schedule; the other group received responsecontingent shock on this schedule. Shock intensity was varied for each rat to match degree of response suppression between the two groups. Chlordiazepoxide HCl (CDP) in doses 0.5–5 mg/kg alleviated response suppression equally in both groups. Experiment II followed the same procedure, except that all animals had the same shock intensity, producing greater response suppression in the response-contingent shock groups. CDP alleviated response suppression more in the response-contingent shock groups, significantly so at 5 mg/kg, nonsignificantly at 1 mg/kg. These results suggest that previous reports that CDP differentially alleviates the response suppression produced by response-contingent shock are an artefact of rate dependency.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Church RM, Wooten CL, Matthews TJ (1970) Discriminative punishment and the conditioned emotional response. Learning and Motivation 1:1–17
Estes WK, Skinner BF (1941) Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J Exp Psychol 29:390–400
Gray JA (1977) Drug effects on fear and frustration. In: Iversen L, Iversen S, Snyder S (eds) Handbook of psychopharmacology, vol 8. Plenum Press, New York, 433
Gray JA, Rawlins JNP, Feldon J (1979) Brain mechanisms in the inhibition of behaviour. In: Dickinson A, Boakes RA (eds) Mechanisms of learning and motivation: A memorial volume for Jerzy Konorski. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, 295
Huppert FA, Iversen SD (1975) Response suppression in rats: a comparison of response-contingent and non-contingent punishment, and the effect of the minor tranquilliser, chlordiazepoxide. Psychopharmacologia 44:67–75
Kelleher RT, Morse WH (1968) Determinants of the specificity of behavioural effects of drugs. Ergeb Physiol 60:1–56
Kirk RE (1968) Experimental design: procedures for the behavioral sciences. Brooks/Cole, Belmont
Lockard JS (1963) Choice of a warning signal or no warning signal in an unavoidable shock situation. J Comp Physiol Psychol 56:526–530
McMillan DE, Leander JD (1975) Drugs and punished responding. V. Effects of drugs on responding suppressed by response-dependent and response-independent electric shock. Arch Int Pharmac Ther 213:22–27
Rawlins JNP, Feldon J, Gray JA (1980) Discrimination of response-contingent and response-independent shock by rats. Effects of chlordiazepoxide HCl and sodium amylobarbitone. Quart J Exp Psychol 32:215–232
Stein L, Wise CD, Berger BD (1973) Anti-anxiety action of benzodiazepines: decrease in activity of serotonin neurones in the punishment system. In: Garattini S, Mussini E, Randall LO (eds) The benzodiazepines. Raven Press, New York, 299
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rawlins, J.N.P., Feldon, J., Salmon, P. et al. The effects of chlordiazepoxide HCl administration upon punishment and conditioned suppression in the rat. Psychopharmacology 70, 317–322 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427894
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427894