Skip to main content
Log in

Cortexolone antagonizes development of alcohol tolerance in mice

  • Short Reports
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mice treated with cortexolone during a period of chronic ethanol feeding displayed significantly less tolerance to a challenge dose of ethanol than mice fed ethanol but not given cortexolone. This glucocorticoid receptor blocker did not alter the hypnotic effects of ethanol in animals not previously given ethanol and no differences were found in ethanol consumption or blood ethanol levels between ethanol-fed mice receiving daily injections of cortexolone and the vehicle-injected controls. It was concluded that cortexolone interferes with the development of tolerance to ethanol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Frankel, D., Khanna, J. M., Kalant, H., LeBlanc, A. E.: Effect of pchlorophenylalanine on the loss and maintenance of tolerance to ethanol. Psychopharmacology 56, 139–143 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanbauer, I., Lovenberg, W., Guidotti, A., Costa, E.: Role of cholinergic and glucocorticoid receptors in the tyrosine hydroxylase induction elecited by reserpine in superior cervical ganglion. Brain Res. 96, 197–200 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnykovych, G., Bishop, C. F.: Specific binding of cortisol in subcellular fractions of Hela cells: Temperature dependence and effects of inhibitors. Endocrinology 88, 450–455 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzmann, R. F., Tabakoff, B.: Body temperature in mice: A quantitative measure of alcohol tolerance and physical dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 199, 158–170 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sze, P. Y., Yanai, J., Ginsburg, B. E.: Adrenal glucocorticoids as a required factor in the development of ethanol withdrawal seizures in mice. Brain Res. 8, 155–159 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff, B., Jaffe, R. C., Ritzmann, R. F.: Corticosterone concentrations in mice during alcohol drinking and withdrawal. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 30, 371–374 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff, B., Ritzmann, R. F.: The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on tolerance to and dependence on ethanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 203, 319–331 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, W. G.: Facilitation by dexamethasone of tolerance to ethanol in the rat. Psychopharmacology 52, 67–72 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tabakoff, B., Yanai, J. Cortexolone antagonizes development of alcohol tolerance in mice. Psychopharmacology 64, 123–124 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427357

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427357

Key words

Navigation