Skip to main content
Log in

A pharmacologic study of analgesia produced by stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pharmacologic studies of analgesia produced by stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) were conducted using the rat hot-plate test. A correlation between self-stimulation and analgesia produced by stimulation of LC was found. Analgesia produced by LC stimulation was attenuated by naloxone, a morphine antagonist, cyproheptidine, a serotonin antagonist, and WB-4101, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist. The analgesia was absent in 6-OHDA-treated rats. Catecholamine synthesis inhibition by a combination of reserpine and AMT or more specific inhibition of noradrenaline synthesis by DDC elevated latency to paw lick and yet did not affect stimulation-produced analgesia. It is suggested that morphinergic, serotonergic, and alpha-adrenergic mechanisms mediate LC stimulation produced analgesia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akil, H., Liebeskind, J. C.: Monoaminergic mechanisms of stimulation produced analgesia. Brain Res. 94, 279–296 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Akil, H., Mayer, D. J., Liebeskind, J. C.: Antagonism of stimulation produced analgesia by naloxone, a narcotic antagonist. Science 191, 961–962 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clavier, R. M., Fibiger, H. C., Phillips, A. G.: Evidence that self stimulation of the region of the locus coeruleus in rats does not depend upon noradrenergic projections to telencephalon. Brain Res. 113, 71–81 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Terenius, L.: Immunohistochemical studies using antibodies to leucine-enkephalin: initial observations on the nervous system of the rat. Neuroscience 1, 349–351 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, D. A., Uprichard, D. C., Sheehan, P., Snyder, S. H.: α Noradrenergic receptors in the brain. Differential effects of sodium on binding of [3H] agonists and [3H] antagonists. Brain Res. 140, 378–384 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, M. B., Fougerousse, C. L.: Spinal projections from the nucleus locus coeruleus and nucleus subcoeruleus in the cat and monkey as demonstrated by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. Bull. 1, 229–234 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostowski, W.: Interactions between serotonergic and catecholaminergic systems in the brain. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 27, [Suppl.], 15–24 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, D. J., Price, D. D.: Central nervous system mechanisms of analgesia. Pain 2, 379–404 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveras, J. L., Besson, J. M., Guilbaud, G., Liebeskind, J. C.: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence of pain inhibition from midbrain stimulation in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 20, 32–94 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. D.: Pain reducing properties of rewarding electrical brain stimulation in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 87, 607–617 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, K., Touret, M., Salvert, D., Leger, L., Jouvet, M.: Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique. Brain Res. 119, 21–41 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg, D., Segal, M.: Pharmacological analysis of analgesia and self stimulation elicited by electrical stimulation of catecholamine nuclei in the rat brain. Brain Res. 152, 529–542 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M.: 5HT antagonists in rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 103, 161–166 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M., Bloom, F. E.: Norepinephrine in the rat hippocampus. I. Iontophoretic studies. Brain Res. 72, 79–97 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, M., Sandberg, D.: Analgesia produced by electrical stimulation of catecholamine nuclei in the rat brain. Brain Res. 123, 369–372 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taber-Pierce, E., Foote, W. E., Hobson, J. A.: The efferent connection of the nucleus raphe dorsalis. Brain Res. 107, 137–144 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, D. T., Bymaster, F. P., Horng, J. S., Molloy, B. B.: A new selective inhibitor for uptake of serotonin into synaptosomes of rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 193, 804–811 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Margalit, D., Segal, M. A pharmacologic study of analgesia produced by stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus. Psychopharmacology 62, 169–173 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427132

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427132

Key words

Navigation