Skip to main content
Log in

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Sensitization of the rat brain to direct cholinergic stimulation

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an attempt to define the nature of the involvement of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with central cholinergic neurotransmission, the effects of THC on direct cholinergic stimulation of the rat brain were investigated. THC, in doses of 3 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg, administered intraperitoneally (i.p.), potentiated the effects of carbachol injection into the lateral septal nucleus, as manifested by enhancement of the drinking response elicited by the septal carbachol injection and by potentiation of the tendency of this carbachol injection to induce abnormal motor responses. Although atropine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) completely blocked the carbachol induced drinking, the atropine did not completely block the drinking response when THC was given with carbachol. The results indicate an apparent sensitization, by THC, of a limbic cholinergic system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abel, E.: Marijuana and memory. Nature 227, 1151–1152 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.: Some anticholinergic-like behavioral effects of trans(-) Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacologia 21, 294–301 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew, W. G., Miller, L. L.: Cannabis: Neural mechanisms and behavior — a theoretical review. Pharmacology 11, 12–32 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elsmore, T. F., Fletcher, G. V.: Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol: Aversive effects in rat at high doses. Science 175, 911–912 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A. E., Coury, J. N.: Cholinergic tracing of a central neural circuit underlying the thirst drive. Science 138, 691–693 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, E., Hanin, I., Gershon, S.: Effect of tetrahydrocannabinols on 3H-acetylcholine biosynthesis in various rat brain slices. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 196, 339–345 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, H., Dagirmanjian, R., Drew, W. G., Murphy, S.: Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol alters flow of blood to subcortical areas of the conscious rat brain. Life Sci. 17, 477–482 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisham, M. G., Ferraro, D. P.: Biphasic effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on variable interval schedule performance in rats. Psychopharmacologia 27, 163–169 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, S. P.: Effects of adrenergic or cholinergic stimulation on hypothalamic mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. 202, 1230–1236 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, R. A., Boley, R. P.: Drinking elicited by injection of eserine or carbachol into the rat brain. Physiol. Behav. 5, 693–695 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, R. A., Fisher, A. E.: Anticholinergic blockade of centrally induced thirst. Science 154, 520–522 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newburgh, L. H., Leaf, A.: Significance of Body Fluids in Clinical Medicine, 2nd. ed. Springfield: Thomas 1955

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrino, L. J., Cushman, A. J.: A stereotaxic atlas of the rat brain. New York: Meredith 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, G., Montgomery, R. B.: Functional relationships of brain circuits in control of drinking behavior. Life Sci 9, Part 1, 91–97 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, L., Seifter, J.: Muscarinic synapses in the hypothalamus. Am. J. Physiol. 202, 751–756 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tart, C. T.: Marijuana intoxication: Common experiences. Nature 226, 701–704 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duncan, G.E., Dagirmanjian, R. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Sensitization of the rat brain to direct cholinergic stimulation. Psychopharmacology 60, 237–240 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426661

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426661

Key words

Navigation