Skip to main content
Log in

Evidence for a probenecid-sensitive transport system of acid monoamine metabolites from the spinal subarachnoid space

  • Animal Studies
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The location of probenecid-sensitive elimination mechanisms of monoamine metabolites from the cerebrospinal fluid of the cat was determined with ventriculo-cisternal or ventriculo-lumbar perfusion techniques. These techniques were described in detail. Levels of endogenous homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were assayed in the perfusate. Probenecid administration induced the most marked increase of the levels of the monoamine metabolites in the ventriculo-lumbar perfusates. It was concluded that probenecid blocked the transport of both metabolites from the spinal subarachnoid space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashcroft, G. W., Dow, R. C., Moir, A. T. B.: The active transport of 5-hydroxyindol-3-ylacetic acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid from a recirculatory perfusion system of the cerebral ventricles of the un-anaesthetized dog. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 199, 397–425 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, J. B., Jr.: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) following probenecid in acute psychotic patients, treated with phenothiazines. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 28, 309–318 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulat, M., Živković, B.: Penetration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 25, 178–179 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Curzon, G., Gompert, E. J. W., Sharpe, D. M.: Amine metabolites in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of humans with restricted flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Nature New Biol. 231, 189–191 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garelis, E., Young, S. N., Lal, S., Sourkes, T. L.: Monoamine metabolites in lumbar CSF: the question of their origin in relation to clinical studies. Brain. Res. 79, 1–8 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerbode, F. A., Bowers, M. B., Jr.: Measurement of acid monoamine metabolites in human and animal cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neurochem. 15, 1053–1055 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guldberg, H. C., Ashcroft, G. W., Crawford, T. B. B.: Concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of the dog before and during treatment with probenecid. Life Sci. 5, 1571–1575 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, J. A., Feustermacher, J. D., Patlak, C. S.: Homovanillic acid transport by the spinal cord. Neurology (Minneap.) 26, 434–440 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, J. A., Gordon, E. K., Reid, J. L., Kopin, I. J.: Homovanillic acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol production by the monkey spinal cord. J. Neurochem. 26, 1057–1061 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, J., van Praag, H. M.: Amine metabolites in the human brain: Further evaluation of the probenecid test. Brain Res. 35, 221–230 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf, J., Schutte, H. H., Venema, K.: A semi-automated fluorometric determination of 5-hydroxyindoles in the nanogram range. Analyt. Biochem. 53, 146–153 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, N. H., Tozer, T. N., Brodie, B. B.: Application of steady-state kinetics to studies of the transfer of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid from brain to plasma. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 158, 214–218 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Post, R. M., Goodwin, F. K.: Effects of amitriptyline and imipramine on amine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of depressed patients. Arch. gen. Psychiat. 30, 234–239 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos, B.-E.: On the occurrence and distribution of 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid in brain. Life Sci. 1, 25–27 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampath, S. S., Neff, N. H.: The elimination of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid from cerebrospinal fluid; Characteristics of the acid transport system of the choroid plexus. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 188, 410–414 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snider, R. S., Niemer, W. T.: A steeotaxic atlas of the cat brain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag, H. M., Korf, J., Lakke, J. P. W. F., Schut, T.: Dopamine metabolism in depressions, psychosis and Parkinson's disease: the problem of the specificity of biological variables in behaviour disorders. Psychol. Med. 5, 138–146 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weir, R. L., Chase, T. N., Ng, L. K., Kopin, I. J.: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid in spinal fluid: a relative contribution from brain and spinal cord. Brain Res. 52, 409–412 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerink, B. H. C., Korf, J.: Determination of nanogram amounts of homovanillic acid in the central nervous system with a rapid semiautomated fluorometric method. Biochem. Med. 12, 106–115 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfson, L. I., Katzman, R., Escriva, A.: Clearance of amine metabolites from the cerebrospinal fluid: the brain as a “sink”. Neurology (Minneap.) 24, 772–779 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. N., Lal, S., Martin, J. B., Ford, R. M., Sourkes, T. L.: 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid, homovanillic acid and tryptophan levels in CSF above and below a complete block of CSF flow. Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochir. (Amst.) 76, 439–444 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Živković, B., Bulat, M.: Inhibition of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid transport from the spinal fluid by probenecid. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23, 539 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Der Poel, F.W., Van Praag, H.M. & Korf, J. Evidence for a probenecid-sensitive transport system of acid monoamine metabolites from the spinal subarachnoid space. Psychopharmacology 52, 35–40 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426597

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426597

Key words

Navigation