Skip to main content
Log in

Identification and genetic mapping of 151 dispersed members of 16 ribosomal protein multigene families in the mouse

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Mammalian Genome Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

More than 150 individual members of 16 ribosomal protein multigene families were identified as DNA restriction fragments and genetically mapped. The ribosomal protein gene-related sequences are widely dispersed throughout the mouse genome. Map positions were determined by analysis of 144 progeny mice from both an interspecific (C57BL/6J × SPRET/Ei)F1 × SPRET/Ei and an intersubspecific (C57BL/6J × CAST/Ei)F1 × C57BL/6J backcross. In addition, 30 members of the multigene families encoding PGK1 ODC, and TPI, including five new loci for ODC and one new locus for TPI, were characterized and mapped. Interspecific backcross linkage data for 29 nonecotropic murine leukemia retroviruses endogenous to C57BL/6J mice are also reported. Transmission ratio distortions and recombination frequencies are compared between the two backcrosses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adra, C.N., Ellis, N.A., McBurney, M.W. (1988). The family of mouse phosphoglycerate kinase genes and pseudogenes. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 14, 69–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, M.G., Bowman, L.H. (1987). Transcriptional and translational regulation of ribosomal protein formation during mouse myoblast differentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 4868–4875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnheim, N., Treco, D., Taylor, B., Eicher, E.M. (1982). Distribution of ribosomal gene length variants among mouse chromosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 4677–4680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahary, N., Zorich, G., Pachter, J.E., Leibel, R.L., Friedman, J.M. (1991). Molecular genetic linkage maps of mouse chromosomes 4 and 6. Genomics 11, 33–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biddle, F.G. (1987). Segregation distortion of X-linked marker genes in interspecific crosses between Mus musculus and M. spretus. Genome 29, 389–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, G., Gerald, P.S., Lalley, P., Francke, U., Minna, J. (1979). Gene mapping of the mouse by somatic cell hybridization. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 25, 139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y.L., Wool, I.G. (1988). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S6. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2891–2896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y.L., Wool, I.G. (1991). The structure of a gene containing introns and encoding rat ribosomal protein P2. Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4895–4900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y.L., Lin, A., McNally, J., Wool, I.G. (1987a). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein L5. A comparison of the sequence of amino acids in the proteins that interact with 5 S rRNA. J Biol. Chem. 262, 12879–12886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y.L., Lin, A., McNally, J., Peleg, D., Meyuhas, O., Wool, I.G. (1987b). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein L19. A determination from the sequence of nucleotides in a cDNA and from the sequence of amino acids in the protein. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 1111–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y.L., Lin, A., Paz, V., Wool, I.G. (1987c). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S8. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 9451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A., Gilbert, D.J., Eppig, J.T., Maltais, L.J., Miller, J.C., Dietrich, W.F., Weaver, A., Lincoln, S.E., Steen, R.G., Stein, L.D., Nadeau, J.H., Lander, E.S. (1993). A genetic linkage map of the mouse: current applications and future prospects. Science 262, 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuypers, H.T., Selten, G., Quint, W., Zijlsta, M., Maandag, E.R., Boelens, W., Van Wezenbeek, P., Melief, C., Berns, A. (1984). Murine leukemia virus-induced T-cell lymphomagenesis: integration of proviruses in a distinct chromosomal region. Cell 37, 141–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danielsen, M., Northrop, J.P., Ringold, G.M. (1986). The mouse glucocorticoid receptor: mapping of functional domains by cloning, sequencing and expression of wild-type and mutant receptor proteins. EMBO J 5, 2513–2522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B., Fried, M. (1993). The structure of the human intron-containing S8 ribosomal protein gene and determination of its chromosomal location at 1p32-p34.1. Genomics 15, 68–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLorenzo, R.J., Ruddle, F.H. (1969). Genetic control of two electrophoretic variants of glucosephosphate isomerase in the mouse (Mus musculus). Biochem. Genet. 3, 151–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLorenzo, R.J., Ruddle, F.H. (1970). Glutamate oxalate transaminase (GOT) genetics in Mus musculus: linkage, polymorphism, and phenotypes of the Got-2 and Got-1 loci. Biochem. Genet. 4, 259–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Eustachio, P. (1984) A genetic map of mouse chromosome 12 composed of polymorphic DNA fragments. J. Exp. Med. 160, 827–838.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Eustachio, P. (1993). Mouse Chromosome 12. Mamm. Genome 4 (Suppl.), S176-S191.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Eustachio, P., Meyuhas, O., Ruddle, F., Perry, R. (1981). Chromosomal distribution of ribosomal protein genes in the mouse. Cell 24, 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devi, K.R.G., Chan, Y.L., Wool, I.G. (1989). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S4. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1008, 258–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, W., Katz, H., Lincoln, S.E., Shin, H.S., Friedman, J., Dracopoli, N.C., Lander, E.S. (1992). A genetic map of the mouse suitable for typing intraspecific crosses. Genetics 131, 423–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudov, K.P., Perry, R.P. (1984). The gene family encoding the mouse ribosomal protein L32 contains a uniquely expresed intron-containing gene and an unmutated processed gene. Cell 37, 457–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duprey, P., Chowdhury, K., Dressler, G.R., Balling, R., Simon, D., Guénet, J.-L., Gruss, P. (1988). A mouse gene homologous to the Drosophila gene caudal is expressed in epithelial cells from the embryonic intestine. Genes Dev. 2, 1647–1654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eicher, E.M., Womack, J.E. (1977). Chromosomal location of soluble glutamic-pyruvic transaminase-1 (Gpt-1) in the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 15, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feo, S., Davies, B., Fried, M. (1992). The mapping of seven intron-containing ribosomal protein genes shows they are unlinked in the human genome. Genomics 13, 201–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, E.M., Beer, R.P., Brown, L.G., Ridley, A., McNeil, A., Lawrence, J.B., Willard, H.F., Bieber, F.R., Page, D.C. (1990). Homologous ribosomal protein genes on the human X and Y chromosomes: escape from X inactivation and possible implications for Turner syndrome. Cell 63, 1205–1218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, W.N., Stoye, J.P., Taylor, B.A., Coffin, J.M. (1989a). Genetic analysis of endogenous xenotropic murine leukemia viruses: association with two common mouse mutations and the viral restriction locus Fv-1. J. Virol. 63, 1763–1774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, W.N., Stoye, J.P., Taylor, B.A., Coffin, J.M. (1989b). Genetic identification of endogenous polytropic proviruses by using recombinant inbred mice. J. Virol. 63, 3810–3821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, W.N., Stoye, J.P., Taylor, B.A., Coffin, J.M. (1990). A linkage map of endogenous murine leukemia proviruses. Genetics 124, 221–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, W.N., Lee, B.K., Stoye, J.P., Coffin, J.M., Eicher, E.M. (1992). Characterization of the endogenous nonecotropic murine leukemia viruses of NZB/BINJ and SM/J inbred strains. Mamm. Genome 2, 110–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, M.J., Chan, Y.L., Lin, A., Wool, I.G. (1988). Primary structure of rat ribosomal protein L36a. DNA 7, 269–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gariboldi, M., Manenti, G., Canzian, F., Falvella, F.S., Pierotti, M.A., Porta, G.D., Binelli, G., Dragani, T.A. (1993a). Chromosome mapping of murine susceptibility loci to liver carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 53, 209–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gariboldi M., Manenti, G., Canzian, F., Falvella, F.S., Radice, M.T., Pierotti, M.A., Porta, G.D., Binelli, G., Dragani, T.A. (1993b). A major susceptibility locus to murine lung carcinogenesis maps on chromosome 6. Nature Genet. 3, 132–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • GBASE, 1994. The genomic database for the mouse maintained at The Jackson Laboratory by L.J. Maltais, A.L. Hillyard, J.N. Guidi, M.T. Davisson, T.H. Roderick, D.P. Doolittle.

  • Giallongo, A., Yon, J., Fried, M. (1989). Ribosomal protein L7a is encoded by a gene (Surf-3) within the tightly clustered mouse surfeit locus. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 224–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giguere, V., Shago, M., Zirngibl, R., Tate, P., Rossant, J., Varmuza, S. (1990). Identification of a novel isoform of the retinoic acid receptor-gamma expressed in the mouse embryo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 2335–2340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gluck, A., Chan, Y.L., Lin, A., Wool, I.G. (1989). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S10. Eur. J. Biochem. 182, 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamvas, R.M.J., Zinn, A., Keer, J.T., Fisher, E.M.C., Beer-Romero, P., Brown, S.D.M., Page, D.C. (1992). Rps4 maps near the inactivation center on the mouse X chromosome. Genomics 12, 363–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, P.K., See, Y.P., Vincentini, A.M., Powers, M.A., Fletterick, R.J., Crerar, M.M. (1985). Comparative sequence analysis of rat, rabbit, and human muscle glycogen phosphorylase cDNAs. Eur. J. Biochem. 152, 267–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, I.J., Chambers, D.M., Tsukamoto, K., Copeland, N.G., Gilbert, D.J., Jenkins, N.A., Hearing, V. (1992). A second tyrosinase-related protein, TRP-2, maps to and is mutated at the mouse slaty locus. EMBO J. 11, 527–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R. (1991). Improved oligonucleotide labeling and hybridization assay for endogenous nonecotropic murine leukemia proviruses. Mamm. Genome 1, 260–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Davisson, M.T. (1992). A multipoint genetic linkage map of mouse Chromosome 18. Genomics 13, 1143–1149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Lehn, D.A., Elton, T.S., Barr, P.J., Reeves, R. (1988). Complete murine cDNA sequence, genomic structure, and tissue expression of the high mobility group protein HMG-I(Y). J. Biol. Chem. 263, 18338–18342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Cook, S.A., Davisson, M.T. (1992a). Chromosomal localization of the murine gene and two related sequences encoding high-mobility-group I and Y proteins. Genomics 12, 503–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Cook, S.A., Bustin, M., Davisson, M.T. (1992b). Genetic mapping of the murine gene and fourteen related sequences encoding chromosomal protein HMG-14. Mamm. Genome 3, 625–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Lu, S., Murtha, M.T., Ruddle, F.H., Davisson, M.T. (1992c). Genetic mapping of a new homeobox gene to mouse chromosome 7. Genomics 14, 1107–1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Cook, S.A., Ward-Bailey, P., Davisson, M.T. (1993a). Genetic mapping of variable length rDNA segments to centromeric regions of mouse chromosomes 11, 12, 15, 16, and 18. Mamm. Genome 4, 49–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.R., Cook, S.A., Ward-Bailey, P., Bustin, M., Davisson, M.T. (1993b). Identification and genetic mapping of the murine gene and 20 related sequences encoding chromosomal protein HMG-17. Mamm. Genome 4, 83–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R.D., Chapman, V., Ruddle, F.H. (1973). Electrophoretic variation of α-amylase in two inbred strains of Mus musculus. J. Hered. 64, 155–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, A., Meyuhaus, O. (1984). A multigene family of intron lacking and containing genes encoding for mouse ribosomal protein L7. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 3763–3776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, L.P., Erdelsky, K.J. (1975). The genetics and developmental regulation of L-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. J. Cell Physiol. 85, 437–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, C.A., Peters, G., Pauley, R., Morris, V., Michalides, R., Dudley, J., Green, M., Davisson, M., Prakash, O., Vaidya, A., Hilgers, J., Verstraeten, A., Hynes, N., Diggelmann, H., Peterson, D., Cohen, J.C., Dickson, C., Sarkar, N., Nusse, R., Varmus, H., Callahan, R. (1987). A stardardized nomenclature for endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses. J. Virol. 61, 1651–1654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lander, E.S., Green, P., Abrahamson, J., Barlow, A., Daly, M.J., Lincoln, S.E., Newburg, L. (1987). MAPMAKER: an interactive computer package for constructing primary genetic linkage maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics 1, 174–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsman, D., Bustin, M. (1990). Mouse non-histone chromosomal protein HMG-14 cDNA sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 18, 5311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landsman, D., Zavou, S., Soares, N., Goodwin, G.H., Bustin, M. (1988). Mouse non-histone chromosomal protein HMG-17 cDNA sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 10386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B.K., Eicher, E.M. (1990). Segregation patterns of endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses in five recombinant inbred strain sets. J. Virol. 64, 4568–4572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W.H.P., Truslove, G.M. (1969). Electrophoretic heterogeneity of mouse erythrocyte peptidases. Biochem. Genet. 3, 493–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, A., Chan, Y.L., McNally, J., Peleg, D., Meyuhas, O., Wool, I.G. (1987a). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein L7. The presence near the amino terminus of L7 of five tandem repeats of a sequence of 12 amino acids. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12665–12671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, A., Chan, Y.L., Jones, R., Wool, I.G. (1987b). The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S12. The relationship of rat S12 to other ribosomal proteins and a correlation of the amino acid sequence of rat and yeast ribosomal proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 14343–14351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobach, D.F., Rochelle, J.M., Watson, M.L., Seldin, M.F., Blackshear, P.J. (1993). Nucleotide sequence, expression, and chromosomal mapping of Mrp and mapping of five related sequences. Genomics 17, 194–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, L.F., Pines, J., Hunter, T., Gilbert, D.J., Gopalan, G., Jenkins, N.A., Copeland, N.G., Donovan, P.J. (1992). A single cyclin A gene and multiple cyclin B1-related sequences are dispersed in the mouse genome. Genomics 13, 415–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lueders, K.K., Frankel, W.N., Mietz, J.A., Kuff, E.L. (1993). Genomic mapping of intracisternal A-particle proviral elements. Mamm. Genome 4, 69–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMurray, A.J., Shin, H.S. (1991). The murine MHC encodes a mammalian homolog of bacterial ribosomal protein S13. Mamm. Genome 2, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manly, K.F. (1993). A Macintosh program for storage and analysis of experimental genetic mapping data. Mamm. Genome 4, 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J.E., Petras, M.L. (1971). Es-3 esterases in erythrocytes of Mus musculus. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 13, 777–781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyuhas, O., Perry, R.P. (1980). Construction and identification of cDNA clones for mouse ribosomal proteins: application for the study of r-protein gene expression. Gene 10, 113–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mietz, J.A., Kuff, E.L. (1992). Intracisternal A-particle-specific oligonucleotides provide multilocus probes for genetic linkage studies in the mouse. Mamm. Genome 3, 447–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monk, R.J., Meyuhas, O., Perry, R.P. (1981). Mammals have multiple genes for individual ribosomal proteins. Cell 24, 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J.C., Chu, M.L., Faro, S.H., Clark, W.J., Prockop, D.J., Ramirez, F. (1981). Cloning a cDNA for the pro-alpha2 chain of human type I collagen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 3516–3520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J.H., Eicher, E.M. (1982). Conserved linkage of soluble aconitase and galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase in mouse and man: assignment of these genes to mouse chromosome 4. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 34, 271–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamichi, N., Rhoads, D.D., Roufa, D.J. (1983). The Chinese hamster cell emetine resistance gene. Analysis of cDNA and genomic sequences encoding ribosomal protein S14. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 13236–13242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamichi, N., Kao, F.T., Wasmuth, J., Roufa, D.J. (1986). Ribosomal protein gene sequences map to human chromosomes 5, 8, and 17. Somat. Cell. Mol. Genet. 12, 225–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natsuume-Sakai, S., Hayakawa, J.I., Takahashi, M. (1978). Genetic polymorphism of murine C3 controlled by a single co-dominant locus on chromosome 17. J. Immunol. 121, 491–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, E.A., Ruddle, F.H. (1975). Polymorphism and linkage of glutathione reductase in Mus musculus. Biochem. Genet. 13, 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, E.A., Chapman, V.M., Ruddle, F.H. (1973). Polymorphism and linkage for mannosephosphate isomerase in Mus musculus. Biochem. Genet. 8, 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Dowd, B.F., Nguyen, T., Tirpak, A., Jarvie, K.R., Israel, Y., Seeman, P., Niznik, H.B. (1990). Cloning of two additional catecholamine receptors from rat brain. FEBS Lett. 262, 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlowski M., Meister, A. (1973). Gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase. Distribution, isozymic forms, and specificity. J. Biol. Chem. 248, 2836–2844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, F.L., Taylor, B.A., Zweidler, A., Seidman, J.G. (1986). The murine gamma-chain of the T cell receptor is closely linked to a spermatocyte specific histone gene and the beige coat color locus on chromosome 13. J. Immunol. 137, 1044–1046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peled-Yalif, E., Cohen-Binder, I., Meyuhas, O. (1984). Isolation and characterization of four mouse ribosomal protein L18 genes that appear to be processed genes. Gene 29, 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, J., Nash, H.R. (1977). Polymorphism of esterase 11 in Mus musculus, a further esterase locus on chromosome 8. Biochem. Genet. 15, 217–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, R.H., Gallahan, D., O'Hara, B.F., Callahan, R., Gearhart, J.D. (1987). Genetic mapping of Prm-1, Igl-1, Smst, Mtv-6, Sod-1, and Ets-2 and localization of the Down syndrome region on mouse Chromosome 16. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 44, 76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards-Smith, B.A., Elliott, R.W. (1992). Mapping of the mouse ornithine decarboxylase-related sequence family. Mamm. Genome 2, 215–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, L.S., Nadeau, J.H., Johnson, K.R., Kelly, M.A., Roselli-Rehfuss, L., Baack, E., Mountjoy, K.G., Cone, R.D. (1993). Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function. Cell 72, 827–834.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick, T.H., Ruddle, F.H., Chapman, V.M., Shows, T.B. (1971). Biochemical polymorphisms in feral and inbred mice (Mus musculus). Biochem. Genet. 5, 457–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, L.B., Nadeau, J.H., Turner, R., Frankel, W.N., Letts, V.A., Eppig, J.T., Ko, M.S.H., Thurston, S.J., Birkenmeier, E.H. (1994). Maps from two interspecific backcross DNA panels available as a community genetic mapping resource. Mamm. Genome 5, 253–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F.H., Roderick, T.H. (1966). The genetic control of two types of esterases in inbred strains of the mouse. Genetics 54, 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F.H., Shows, T.B., Roderick, T.H. (1968). Autosomal control of an electrophoretic variant of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the mouse (Mus musculus). Genetics 58, 599–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shows, T.B., Ruddle, F.H., Roderick, T.H. (1969). Phosphoglucomutase electrophoretic variants in the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 3, 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shows, T.B., Chapman, V.M., Ruddle, F.H. (1970). Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme: Mendelian inherited electrophoretic variants in the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 4, 707–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siracusa, L.D., Jenkins, N.A., Copeland, N.G. (1991). Identification and applications of repetitive probes for gene mapping in the mouse. Genetics 127, 169–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sola, B., Simon, D., Mattei, M.G., Fichelson, S., Bordereaux, D., Tambourin, P.E., Guénet J.-L., Gisselbrecht, S. (1988). Fim-1, Fim-2/c-fms, and Fim-3, three common integration sites of Friend murine leukemia virus in myelobastic leukemias, map to mouse chromosomes 13, 18, and 3, respectively. J. Virol. 62, 3973–3978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, J.C., Crosby, J.L., Kozak, C.A., Schievella, A.R., Bernards, R., Nadeau, J.H. (1989). The murine retinoblastoma homolog maps to chromosome 14 near Es-10. Genomics 5, 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoye, J.P., Coffin, J.M. (1988). Polymorphism of murine endogenous proviruses revealed by using virus class-specific oligonucleotide probes. J. Virol. 62, 168–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukhatme, V.P., Cao, X., Chang, L.C., Tsai-Morris, C.W., Stamenkovich, D., Ferreira, P.C.P., Cohen, D.R., Edwards, S.A., Shows, T.B., Curran, T., Le Beau, M.M., Adamson, E.D. (1988). A zinc finger-encoding gene coregulated with c-fos during growth and differentiation, and after cellular depolarization. Cell 53, 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B.A., Rowe, L. (1989). A mouse linkage testing stock possessing multiple copies of the endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus genome. Genomics, 5, 221–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B.A., Walls, D.M., Wimsatt, M.J. (1987). Localization of the inosine triphosphatase locus (Itp) on chromosome 2 of the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 25, 267–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, B.A., Rowe, L., Grieco, D.A. (1993). The MEV mouse linkage testing stock: mapping 30 novel proviral insertions and establishment of an improved stock. Genomics 16, 380–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villani, V., Coffino, P., D'Eustachio, P. (1989). Linkage genetics of mouse ornithine decarboxylase (Odc). Genomics 5, 636–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, M., Perry, R.P. (1985). Characterization of the multigene family encoding the mouse S16 ribosomal protein: strategy for distinguishing an expressed gene from its processed pseudogene counterparts by an analysis of total genomic DNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 3560–3576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M.L., Rao, J.K., Gilkeson, G.S., Ruiz, P., Eicher, E.M., Pisetsky, D.S., Matsuzawa, A., Rochelle, J.M., Seldin, M.F. (1992). Genetic analysis of MRL-1pr mice: relationship of the Fas apoptosis gene to disease manifestations and renal disease-modifying loci. J. Exp. Med. 176, 1645–1656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, J.B. III (1978). Simplified typing of mouse hemoglobin (Hbb) phenotypes using cystamine. Biochem. Genet. 16, 667–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedemann, L.M., Perry, R.P. (1984). Characterization of the expressed gene and several processed pseudogenes for the mouse ribosomal protein L30 gene family. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4, 2518–2528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedemann, L.M., D'Eustachio, P., Kelley, D.E., Perry, R.P. (1987). Three functional ribosomal protein genes are unlinked in mouse genome. Somat. Cell. Mol. Genet. 13, 77–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, F.H., Hirschhorn, L., Taylor, B.A., Womack, J.E., Roderick, T.H. (1979). Genetic variation in alkaline phosphatase of the house mouse (Mus musculus) with emphasis on a manganese-requiring isozyme. Biochem. Genet. 17, 1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Womack, J.E., Davisson, M.T., Eicher, E.M., Kendall, D.A. (1977). Mapping of nucleoside phosphorylase (Np-1) and esterase 10 (Es-10) on mouse chromosome 14. Biochem. Genet. 15, 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wool, I.G. (1979). The structure and function of eukaryotic ribosomes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 48, 719–754.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Johnson, K.R., Cook, S.A. & Davisson, M.T. Identification and genetic mapping of 151 dispersed members of 16 ribosomal protein multigene families in the mouse. Mammalian Genome 5, 670–687 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426073

Keywords

Navigation