Skip to main content
Log in

Separation and analysis of the RNA polymerase binding sites of a complex Bacillus subtilis promoter

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The Bacillus subtilis veg promotor site was shown to be composed of two neighboring RNA polymerase binding sites, only one of which (“Site I”) produces a transcript. The relationship between these sites has been investigated following (a) insertion of ten base pairs of DNA between the sites and subsequent cloning of each site independent of the other, and (b) deletion of DNA sequences upstream from the productive site. The effect of DNA insertion was to permit transcription initiation from the previously nonproductive Site II, in either the presence or absence of Site I. This could be attributed to insertion of a purine residue seven base pairs dowstream from the Pribnow box of Site II. Transcription from Site I was slightly increased in the presence of Site II cis, but was still efficient in the absence of Site II, indicating that there is no absolute dependence on Site II for in vitro transcription from Site I.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banner CD, Moran CP Jr, Losick R (1983) Deletion analysis of a complex promoter for a developmentally regulated gene from Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol 168:351–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Backman K, Ptashne M, Gilbert W (1976) Construction of plasmids carrying the cI gene of bacteriophage λ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:4174–4178

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F, Rodriguez RL, Greene PJ, Betlach MC, Heyneker HL, Boyer HW, Crosa JG, Falkow S (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles, II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman MZ, Chamberlin MJ (1983) Developmental and genetic regulation of Bacillus subtilis genes transcribed by sigma-28 RNA polymerase. Cell 35:285–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawley D, McClure W (1983) Compilation and analysis of E. coli promoter sequences. Nucl Acids Res 11:2237–2255

    Google Scholar 

  • Kajitani M, Ishihama A (1983) Determination of the promoter strength in the mixed transcription system, II. Promoters of ribosomal RNA, ribosomal protein S1 and recA protein operons from Escherichia coli. Nucl Acids Res 11:3873–3888

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Grice SFJ, Sonenshein AL (1982) Interaction of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase with a chromosomal promoter. J Mol Biol 162:551–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackie GA, Pearsons GD (1983) Tandem promoters in the gene for ribosomal protein S20. J Biol Chem 258:7840–7846

    Google Scholar 

  • Malan TP, McClure W (1984) Dual promoter control of the Escherichia coli lactose operon. Cell 39:173–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandecki W, Reznikoff W (1982) A lac promoter with a changed distance between-10 and-35 regions. Nucl Acids Res 10:903–912

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxam AM, Gilbert W (1980) Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. In: Grossman L, Moldave K (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 65. Academic Press, New York, pp 499–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran CP Jr, Lang N, Le Grice SFJ, Stephens M, Lee G, Pero J, Sonenshein AL, Losick R (1982) Nucleotide sequences that signal initiation of transcription and translation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 186:339–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan M, Brosius J, McClure W (1985) Characterization in vitro of the effect of spacer length on the activity of E. coli RNA polymerase at the tac promoter. J Biol Chem 260:3529–3538

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray CL, Rabinowitz JC (1982) Nucleotide sequences of transcription and translation initiation regions in Bacillus phage ϕ 29 early genes. J Biol Chem 257:1053–1062

    Google Scholar 

  • Ollington JF, Haldenwang WG, Huynh TV, Losick R (1981) Developmentally regulated transcription in a cloned segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. J Bacteriol 147:432–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson ML, Reznikoff WS (1985) Properties of lac P2 in vivo and in vitro. An overlapping RNA polymerase binding site within the lactose promoter. J Mol Biol 185:535–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribnow D (1975) Nucleotide sequence of an RNA polymerase binding site at an early T7 promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:784–788

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkrantz MS, Dingman DW, Sonenshein AL (1985) Bacillus subtilis citB gene is regulated synergistically by glucose and glutamine. J Bacteriol 164:155–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz A, Galas D (1979) The interaction of RNA polymerase and lac repressor with the lac control region. Nucleic Acids Res 6:111–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen W-F, Squires C, Squires CL (1982) Nucleotide sequence of the rrnG ribosomal RNA promoter region of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 10:3303–3313

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefano J, Gralla J (1982) Spacer mutations in the lac ps promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1069–1072

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart GC, Bott KF (1983) DNA sequence of the tandem ribosomal RNA promoter for B. subtilis operon rrnB. Nucleic Acids Res 11:6289–6300

    Google Scholar 

  • Travers AA, Lamond AL, Mace HAF, Berman ML (1983) RNA polymerase interactions with the upstream region of the E. coli tyrT promoter. Cell 35:265–273

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G.R. Smith

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Le Grice, S.F.J., Shih, CC., Whipple, F. et al. Separation and analysis of the RNA polymerase binding sites of a complex Bacillus subtilis promoter. Molec. Gen. Genet. 204, 229–236 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425503

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425503

Key words

Navigation