Summary
Electron microscopic investigations show that the structure of the lamellar system of Chlorella pyrenoidosa depends on the carbon dioxide supply in the culture medium. Chloroplasts of C. pyrenoidosa when grown with 0.03% CO2, show typical grana structure whereas with 3% CO2 the chloroplast structure is typical of that of the Chlorophyceae.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albertsson, P. A., Leyon, H.: The structure of chloroplasts. V. Chlorella pyrenoidosa Pringsheim studied by means of electron microscopy. Exp. Cell Res. 7, 288–290 (1954).
Bassham, J. A., Calvin, M.: The path of carbon in photosynthesis. In: Encyclopedia of plant physiol., Vol. V, Part I, pp. 884–922, W. Ruhland, ed., Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.
Bisalputra, T., Ashton, F. M., Weier, T. E.: Role of dictyosomes in wall formation during cell division of Chlorella vulgaris. Amer. J. Bot. 53, 213–216 (1966).
—, Downton, W. J. S., Tregunna, E. B.: The distribution and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in leaves differing in photosynthetic carbon metabolism. I. Wheat, Sorghum, and Aristida (Gramineae). Canad. J. Bot. 47, 15–21 (1969).
Budd, T. W., Tjostem, J. L., Duysen, M. E.: Ultrastructure of Chlorella pyrenoidosa as affected by environmental changes. Amer. J. Bot. 56, 540–545 (1969).
Crawley, J. C. W.: Cytoplasmic fine structure in Acetabularia. Exp. Cell Res. 35, 497–506 (1964).
Downton, W. J. S., Bisalputra, T., Tregunna, E. B.: The distribution and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in leaves differing in photosynthetic carbon metabolism. II. Atriplex rosea and Atriplex hastata (Chenopodiaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 47, 915–919 (1969).
—, Tregunna, E. B.: Carbon dioxide compensation—its relation to photosynthetic carboxylation reactions, systematics of the Gramineae, and leaf anatomy. Canad. J. Bot. 46, 207–215 (1968).
Drawert, H., Mix, M.: Licht- und elektronen-mikroskopische Untersuchungen an Desmidiaceen. V. Mitteilung über die Variabilität der Chloroplastenstruktur bei Micrasterias rotata. Planta (Berl.) 56, 648–665 (1961).
Graham, D., Whittingham, C. P.: The path of carbon during photosynthesis in Chlorella pyrenoidosa at high and low carbon dioxide concentrations. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 58, 418–427 (1968).
Hatch, M. D., Slack, C. R.: Photosynthesis by sugar cane leaves. A new carboxylation reaction and the pathway of sugar formation. Biochem. J. 101, 103–111 (1966).
——, Johnson, H. S.: Further studies on a new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in sugar cane and its occurrence in other plant species. Biochem. J. 102, 417–422 (1967).
Hodge, A. J., Mclean, J. D., Mercer, F. V.: Ultrastructure of the lamellae and grana in the chloroplasts of Zea mays. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 1, 605–614 (1955).
Homann, P. H., Schmid, G. H.: Photosynthetic reactions of chloroplasts with unusual structures. Plant Physiol. 42, 1619–1632 (1967).
Kreutz, W., Menke, W.: Strukturuntersuchungen an Plastiden. III. Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an isolierten Chloroplasten und Chloroplasten lebender Zellen. Z. Naturforsch. 17b, 675–683 (1962).
Laetsch, W. M.: Chloroplast specialization in dicotyledons possessing the C4-dicarboxylic acid pathway of photosynthetic CO2 fixation. Amer. J. Bot. 55, 875–883 (1968).
—, Price, I.: Development of the dimorphic chloroplasts of sugar cane. Amer. J. Bot. 56, 77–87 (1969).
Lembi, C. A., Lang, J.: Electron microscopy of Carteria and Chlamydomonas. Amer. J. Bot. 52, 464–477 (1965).
Menke, W.: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Plastiden von Oenothera hookeri und Morphogenese der Chloroplastenstruktur. II. Mitteilung zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Plastiden. Z. Naturforsch. 14b, 394–398 (1959).
—: Über die Chloroplasten von Anthoceros punctatus. V. Mitteilung zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Plastiden. Z. Naturforsch. 16b, 334–336 (1961).
—: The structure of the chloroplasts. In: Biochemistry of chloroplasts. T. E. Goodwin, Ed., Vol. I, pp. 3–18. New York: Academic Press 1966.
Mercer, F. V., Bogorad, L., Mullens, R.: Studies with Cyanidium caldarium. I. The fine structure and systematic position of the organism. J. Cell Biol. 13, 393–403 (1962).
Meyer, A.: Das Chlorophyllkorn in chemischer, morphologischer und biologischer Beziehung Leipzig: Arthur Felix 1883.
Murakami, S., Morimura, Y., Takamiya, A.: Electron microscopic studies along the cellular life cycle of Chlorella ellipsoida. In: Studies on microalgae and photosynthetic bacteria. Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists, Ed., pp. 65–83. Tokyo: Univ. of Tokyo Press 1963.
Radunz, A., Schmid, G. H., Menke, W.: Antibodies to chlorophyll and their reactions with chloroplast preparations. Z. Naturforsch. 26b, 435–446 (1971).
Reger, B. J., Krauss, R. W.: The photosynthetic response to a shift in chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b ratio of Chlorella. Plant Physiol. 46, 568–575 (1970).
Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963).
Schimper, A. F. W.: Untersuchungen über die Entstehung der Chlorophyllkörner und die homologen Gebilde. Pringsheim's Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik, Band XVI, Heft 1 u. 2 (1885).
Schmitz, F.: Die Chromatophoren der Algen. Verl. naturhist. Ver. Preuß. Rheinland u. Westfalens 40, 1–180 (1883).
Schwarze, P.: Untersuchungen über die Förderung der Chlorophyllbildung durch Pepton. Z. Botanik 52, 500–509 (1965).
Soeder, C. J.: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an ungeteilten Zellen von Chlorella fusca Shihira et Krauss. Arch. Mikrobiol. 47, 311–324 (1964).
Staehelin, A.: Die Ultrastruktur der Zellwand des Chloroplasten von Chlorella. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 74, 325–350 (1966).
Wanka, F.: Ultrastructural changes during normal and colchicine-inhibited cell division of Chlorella. Protoplasma 66, 105–130 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gergis, M.S. Influence of carbon dioxide supply on the chloroplast structure of Chlorella pyrenoidosa . Archiv. Mikrobiol. 83, 321–327 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425244
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425244