Skip to main content
Log in

Attempts to induce double resistance to drugs in the flagellate, Chilomonas paramecium

  • Published:
Archiv für Mikrobiologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Adaptation to two antipurines, 8-azaguanine and 6-mercaptopurine, has resulted in increased resistance to the inducing agent without modifying an original resistance to sulfanilamide in a strain of Chilomonas paramecium. In the case of isoniazid, a sulfonamide-resistant strain proved to be much more susceptible than the normal strain. Adaptation has reduced this susceptibility but, so far, has not brought sensitivity back to the level of the normal strain. However, this adaptation of a sulfonamide-resistant strain to isoniazid has not appreciably decreased the original resistance to sulfanilamide.

The effects of 5-bromouracil and 2,6-diaminopurine were negligible and in each case “adaptation” caused no apparent change in a previous sulfonamide-resistance. Benzimidazole, although moderately inhibitory for all strains tested, also did not modify a preexisting sulfonamideresistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, E.P.: The development of drug-resistance in microorganisms. In: Adaptation in micro-organisms, ed. Davies, R. and E. F. Gale. Cambridge: The University Press 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, A.: Drug resistance in Protozoa. Biol. Rev. 34, 271–74 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, A. C., and C. Hinshelwood: Aspects of the problem of drug-resistance in bacteria. In: Drug resistance in micro-organisms, ed. Wolstenholme, G. E. W. and C. M. O'Connor. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R. P.: Induced resistance to sulfonamides in Chilomonas paramecium. J. Protozool. 4, 42–48 (1957a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R. P.: Resistance to isonicotinic acid hydrazide accompanied by susceptibility to sulfanilamide in Chilomonas. J. Protozool. 4 (Suppl.), 17 (1957b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R. P.: Duration and reversibility of sulfonamide-resistance in Chilomonas paramecium. J. Protozool. 8, 271–274 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchings, G. H., G. B. Elion, E. A. Falco, P. B. Russel and H. VanderWerff: Studies on analogs of purines and pyrimidines. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 1318–1335 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, W., and G. Corte: Inhibition of isoniazid acetylation in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 92, 446–448 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

To Professor Dr. E. G. Pringsheim on his 80th birthday.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hall, R.P. Attempts to induce double resistance to drugs in the flagellate, Chilomonas paramecium. Archiv. Mikrobiol. 42, 74–79 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425192

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425192

Keywords

Navigation