Skip to main content
Log in

Properties of heterocysts isolated with colloidal silica

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method is described for the isolation of heterocysts that are virtually free of contaminating cell debris after sonication of aerobically grown Anabaena 7120. Isolated heterocysts reduced acetylene in a light-dependent process in the absence of exogenously provided ATP; heterocysts supplied with ATP and Na2S2O4 reduced acetylene slowly in the dark but still showed a marked light activation. Nitrogenase activity was greatest in fractions containing intact heterocysts. Up to 13% of the activity of the intact filaments was accounted for in the isolated heterocyst preparation.

Isolated heterocysts took up O2 in a light-independent process; O2 uptake with added NADP+ was enhanced by pyruvate, isocitrate and intermediates of the oxidative pentose pathway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, M. B., Arnon, D. I.: Studies on N-fixing blue-green algae. I. Growth and N-fixation by Anabaena cylindrica Lemm. Plant Physiol. 30, 366–372 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bothe, H., Falkenberg, B.: Demonstration and possible role of a ferredoxin-dependent pyruvate decarboxylation in the nitrogen-fixing blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Plant sci. Lett. 1, 151–156 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Codd, G. A., Rowell, P., Stewart, W. D. P.: Pyruvate and N2ase activity in cell free extracts of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 61, 424–431 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Donze, M., Haveman, J., Schiereck, P.: Absence of PS II in heterocysts of the blue-green alga Anabaena. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 256, 157–161 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, P., Kulasooriya, S. A.: Tetrazolium reduction and nitrogenase activity in heterocystous blue-green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 87, 341–352 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, P., Lang, N. J.: The heterocysts of blue-green algae. I. Ultrastructural integrity after isolation. Proc. roy. Soc. B 178, 185–192 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, P., Stewart, W. D. P., Walsby, A. E., Fogg, G. E.: Is the heterocyst the site of nitrogen fixation in blue-green algae? Nature (Lond.) 220, 810–812 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, P., Walsby, A. E.: Metabolic activities of isolated heterocysts of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Nature (Lond.) 209, 94–95 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G. E.: Growth and heterocyst production in Anabaena cylindrica Lemm. II. In relation to carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Ann. Bot. 13, 241–259 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haystead, A., Robinson, R., Stewart, W. D. P.: N2ase activity in extracts of heterocystous and non-heterocystous blue-green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 74, 235–243 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulasooriya, S. A., Lang, N. J., Fay, P.: The heterocysts of blue-green algae. III. Differentiation and nitrogenase activity. Proc. roy. Soc. B 181, 199–209 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, C. K., Carr, N. G.: Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in the blue-green alga Anabaena variabilis. J. gen. Microbiol. 64, 55–70 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthaler, J. J., Price, C. A., Robinson, J. M., Gibbs, M.: Photosynthetic activity of spinach chloroplasts after isopycnic centrifugation in gradients of silica. Plant Physiol. 54, 532–534 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. V., Evans, M. C. W.: Soluble N2ase from vegetative cells of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Nature (Lond.) 225, 1253–1254 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. V., Evans, M. C. W.: N2ase activity in cell-free extracts of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. J. Bact. 105, 913–914 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. V., Noy, R. J., Evans, M. C. W.: Physiological electron donor systems to the N2ase of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 253, 104–109 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. D. P.: Blue-green algae. In: The biology of nitrogen fixation (A. Quispel, ed.), pp. 202–237. Amsterdam-Oxford: North-Holland 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. D. P., Fitzgerald, G. P., Burris, R. H.: Acetylene reduction by nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 62, 336–348 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. D. P., Haystead, A., Pearson, H. W.: Nitrogenase activity in heterocysts of blue-green algae. Nature (Lond.) 224, 226–228 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.: Absence of the pigments of photosystem II of photosynthesis in heterocysts of a blue-green alga. Nature (Lond.) 228, 181–183 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J., David, K. A. V.: Site of nitrogenase activity in the blue-green alga Anabaena species L-31. Nature (New Biol.) 238, 219–221 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, L. P.: Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophylls and pheophytins in plant extracts. Analyt. Chem. 32, 1144–1150 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkenbach, F., Wolk, C. P.: Activities of enzymes of the oxidative and the reductive pentose phosphate pathways in heterocysts of a blue-green alga. Plant Physiol. 52, 480–483 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolk, C. P.: Movement of carbon from vegetative cells to heterocysts in Anabaena cylindrica. J. Bact. 96, 2138–2143 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolk, C. P., Austin, S. M., Bortins, J., Galonsky, A.: Autoradiographic localization of 13N after fixation of 13N-labelled nitrogen gas by a heterocyst forming blue-green alga. J. Cell Biol. 61, 440–453 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolk, C. P., Wojciuch, E.: Photoreduction of acetylene by heterocysts. Planta (Berl.) 97, 126–134 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolk, C. P., Wojciuch, E.: Biphasic time course of solubilization of nitrogenase during cavitation of aerobically grown Anabaena cylindrica. J. Phycol. 7, 339–344 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peterson, R.B., Burris, R.H. Properties of heterocysts isolated with colloidal silica. Arch. Microbiol. 108, 35–40 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425090

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425090

Key words

Navigation