Skip to main content
Log in

An electron microscopic study of bud development in Saccharomycodes ludwigii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Published:
Archiv für Mikrobiologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Examination of sectioned cells fixed in KMnO4 has shown that the wall of the first bud of a cell of Saccharomycodes ludwigii arises as an extension of the main wall of the parent, while in subsequent buds it develops by extension of the half-septum remaining at a previous detachment scar. Septa are formed by the deposition of wall material on each side of an electron transparent plate which develops centripetally. Structural changes occur in the marginal region of the septum prior to rupture of the main wall and the separation of cells at the surface of the septum-plate. The broken walls remain as annular rings around the scars following the successive development of buds at both apices of the cell.

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the bud wall arises as a direct extension of the parent wall or as an extension of an additional inner layer developed locally.

The two types of bud origin are compared in the two yeasts and a comparison is also made with the development of buds, fission cells, conidia and germ tubes in other organisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bracker, C. E. Jr., Butler, E. E.: The ultrastructure and development of septa in hyphae of Rhizoctonia solani. Mycologia (N.Y.) 55, 35–58 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, D. H., Carroll, G. C.: Fine-structural correlates of growth in hyphae of Ascodesmis sphaerospora. J. Bact. 95, 658–671 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R.: An electron microscope study of exogenously dormant spores, spore germination, hyphae and conidiophores of Alternaria brassicicola. New Phytol. 69, 287–293 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, G. T., Kendrick, W. B.: Conidium ontogeny in hyphomycetes. The annellophores of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Canad. J. Bot. 47, 925–929 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti, S. F., Naylor, H. B.: Electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of Schizosaccharomyces octosporus I. Cell division. J. Bact. 78, 868–877 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawker, L. E., Thomas, B., Beckett, A.: An electron microscope study of structure and germination of conidia of Cunninghamella elegans Lendner. J. gen. Microbiol. 60, 181–189 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, S. J.: Studies on microfungi. XI. Some hyphomycetes which produce phialides. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Mycological Papers 45, 1–36 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Conidiophores, conidia and classification. Canad. J. Bot. 31, 577–659 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreger-Van Rij, N. J. W., Veenhuis, M.: A study of vegetative reproduction in Endomycopsis platypodis by electron microscopy. J. gen. Microbiol. 58, 341–346 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: An electron microscope study of the yeast Pityrosporum ovale. Arch. Mikrobiol. 71, 123–131 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, R., Smith, D. G.: Wall structure and bud formation in Rhodotorula glutinis. Arch. Mikrobiol. 58, 248–256 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Bud formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a comparison with the mechanism of cell division in other yeasts. J. gen. Microbiol. 53, 163–169 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • May, J. W.: Sites of cell-wall extension demonstrated by the use of fluorescent antibody. Exp. Cell Res. 27, 170–172 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • McClary, D. O., Bowers, W. D., Jr.: The integrity of the cell wall during bud formation in yeasts. Canad. J. Microbiol. 11, 447–452 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H.: Endoplasmic reticulum as the initiator of bud formation in yeast. Arch. Mikrobiol. 57, 135–146 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nečas, O., Svoboda, A.: Mechanism of regeneration of yeast protoplasts. IV. Electron microscopy of regenerating protoplasts. Folia biol. (Praha) 13, 379–385 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sentandreu, R., Northcote, D. H.: The formation of buds in yeast. J. gen. Microbiol. 55, 393–398 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Streiblova, E., Beran, K., Pokorny, V.: Multiple scars, a new type of yeast scar in apiculate yeasts. J. Bact. 88, 1104–1111 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gay, J.L., Martin, M. An electron microscopic study of bud development in Saccharomycodes ludwigii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Archiv. Mikrobiol. 78, 145–157 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424871

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424871

Keywords

Navigation