Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of stimulus area on visual acuity effect of observer criterion

  • Published:
Psychologische Forschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Visual acuity was measured with grating test patterns that had areas of 1, 5 or 25 cm2. When subjects were instructed to adjust the viewing distance so that all parts of the grating appeared clear, the smaller gratings were visible at greater distances. However, when subjects were asked to adjust the distance so that they could identify the orientation of the grating, stimulus area had little effect on acuity. The apparent loss of acuity for larger test patterns that was found when the first criterion was used resembles the loss of acuity in the parafoveal retina, and therefore is probably a result of requiring the subject to use peripheral regions of his retina, rather than a consequence of the phenomenal spreading of the lines in small gratings.

Zusammenfassung

Die Sehschärfe wird mit Gittern mit einer Fläche von 1 bis 25 cm2 gemessen. Wenn die Vpn als Kriterium die deutliche und klare Erkennbarkeit des Gitters verwenden, werden die kleineren Gitter bei größeren Entfernungen gesehen. Wenn jedoch die Vpn nur die Richtung der Gitterstreifen angeben sollten, wird die Sehschärfe von der Fläche des Gitters unabhängig. Die schembare Abnahme der Sehschärfe beim ersten Kriterium ist der Abnahme der Sehschärfe zur Peripherie hin ähnlich und ergibt sich vermutlich durch die Mitwirkung extra-fovealer Bereiche und nicht durch die scheinbar größere Schärfe kleinerer Gitter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blakemore, C., Campbell, F. W.: On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 203, 237–260 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Findley, J. M.: A spatial integration effect in visual acuity. Vision Res. 9, 157–166 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. G.: Regional variations in the visual acuity for interference fringes on the retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 207, 351–356 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloan, L. L.: The photopic acuity-luminance function with special reference to parafoveal vision. Vision Res. 8, 901–911 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicario, G.: Visual acuity and stimulus area. Psychol. Forsch. 35, 17–26 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicario, G.: Phenomenal rarefaction and visual acuity under “illusory” conditions. Perception 1, 475–482 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the J. McKeen Cattell Fund. We are grateful to Dr. G. Vicario for extensive advice in replicating his experiment, to Dr. Donald Laming for assistance in the statistical analysis, to Dr. J. D. Mollon for critically reading the manuscript, and to Professor O. L. Zangwill for providing facilities.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chapman, F.A., Cavonius, C.E. The influence of stimulus area on visual acuity effect of observer criterion. Psychol. Forsch. 36, 329–334 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424570

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424570

Keywords

Navigation