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Photometrische Bestimmung von NH4OH in NH4F-Lösungen und NH4F-HF-Puffergemischen

Photometric determination of NH4OH in NH4F solutions and NH4F-HF buffer mixtures

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Abstract

To obtain NH4F-HF etching agents with constant etching behaviour the concentration of NH4OH in commercially available 40% NH4F solutions has to be measured. By application of pH-indicators of the phenol type very small pH-deviations (0.007 pH) from the specified value (0% NH4OH) can be measured. The specified value is simulated by the stable McIlvaine buffer. By determining the differences in optical absorption 0.01% NH4OH can be measured in NH4F solutions. Values found in practice are between 0.1– 0.3%.

Zusammenfassung

Zur reproduzierbaren Herstellung von NH4F-HF-Ätzlösungen muß der Gehalt an NH4OH in den käuflichen 40% igen NH4F-Lösungen ermittelt werden. Hierzu wurde eine colorimetrische Methode unter Verwendung von pH-Farbindicatoren der Phenolgruppe ausgearbeitet, die geringe pH-Wertabweichungen (0,007 pH) vom Soll (0% NH4OH) zu messen erlaubt, wobei der Sollwert durch stabile Citronensäure-Phosphatpuffer simuliert wird. Durch Extinktionsmessung gelingt es, 0,01% NH4OH in NH4F-Lösungen zu erfassen. Die gefundenen Werte liegen zwischen 0,1–0,3%.

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Literatur

  1. Kortüm, G.: Kolorimetrie, Photometrie und Spektrometrie, S. 289. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.

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Briska, M., Hoffmeister, W. Photometrische Bestimmung von NH4OH in NH4F-Lösungen und NH4F-HF-Puffergemischen. Z. Anal. Chem. 266, 348–351 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423762

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423762

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