Summary
Blood pressure and heart rate were measured in 22 physically active normotensive women, 20±1.7 years old (mean±SD) and in 25 physically non-active normotensive women 20.9± 1.7 years old in supine, sitting and standing positions. Diastolic and mean blood pressures were found to be significantly lower in active women than non-active women. A significant negative correlation was found between maximal oxygen consumption and blood pressure, and it is suggested that aerobic physical activity could be used as non-pharmacological therapy in cases of moderate and borderline hypertension in young women.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Astrand I (1960) Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl. 169] 49:1–92
Astrand PO, Cuddy TE, Saltin B, Stenberg J (1964) Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work. J Appl Physiol 19:268–274
Bjorntorp P (1982) Hypertension and exercise. Hypertension [Suppl 3] 4:56–59
Douglas RS, Hagberg JMC (1984) The effect of exercise training on human hypertension: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 16:207–215
Ekblom B, Astrand PO, Saltin B, Stenberg J, Wallstrom B (1968) Effect of training on circulatory response to exercise. J Appl Physiol 24:518–528
Frik MH, Konttinen A, Sarajas S (1963) Effect of physical training on circulation at rest and during exercise. Am J Cardiol 12:142–150
Hagberg JM, Goldring AA, Ehsani AA, Health GW, Hernandez A, Chechtman KS, Holloszy JO (1983) Effect of exercise training on the blood pressure and hemodynamics of adolescent hypertensives. Am J Cardiol 52:763–768
Hanson JS, Nedde WH (1970) Preliminary observations on physical training for hypertensive males. Circ Res [Suppl. 1] 27:49–53
Hanson J, Tabakin B, Levy A, Nede W (1968) Long-term physical training and cardiovascular dynamics in middle-aged men. Circulation 38:783–779
Harris WE, Bowerman W, McFadden B, Kerns TA (1967) Joging: An adult exercise program. JAMA 201:759–761
Hurwich BJ, Nubain N (1978) Blood pressure in a highly inbred community. Abu Gosh, Israel. Isr J Med Sci 14:962–969
Kilbom A (1971) Physical training in women. Scand J Clin Lab Invest [Suppl. 119]
Krotkiewski M, Mandroukas K, Sjostrom L, Sullivan L, Wetterquist H, Bjorntorp P (1979) Effect of long-term Physical training on body fat Metabolism and blood pressure in obesity. Metabolism 28:650–658
Kukkonen KR, Bauramaa R, Voutilainen E, Lansimies E (1982) Physical training of middle-aged men with borderline hypertension. Ann Clin Res [Suppl. 34] 14:139–145
Miall WF, Oldham PD (1958) Factors influencing arterial blood pressure in the general population. Clin Sci 17:400–440
Montoye HS, Metzner HL, Keller JB, Johnson BC, Epstein FH (1972) Habitual physical activity and blood pressure. Med Sci sports 4:175–181
Morris JN (1961) Epidemiology and cardiovascular disease of middle age: Part 2. Modern concept cardiovas. Dis 30:633–638
Petrofsky JS, Lind AR (1975) Aging, isometric strength and endurance, and cardiovascular response to static effort. J Appl Physiol 38:91–95
Roman D, Camuzzi AL, Villalon E, Klenner C (1981) Physical training program in arterial hypertension. A long term prospective follow-up. Angiology 67:230–243
Shvartz E, Meyerstein N (1970) Tilt tolerance of young men and young women. Aerospace Med 41:253–255
Sloan AW, Burt JJ, Blyth CS (1962) Estimation of body fat in young women. J Appl Physiol 17:967–970
Taylor HL (1967) Occupational factors in the study of coronary artery disease and physical activity. Can Med Assn J 96:825–831
Thomas CB (1960) Characteristics of smokers compared with non-smokers in a population of healthy young adults, including observation on family history, blood pressure, heart rate, body weight, cholesterol and certain psychological traits. Ann Int Med 53:697–718
Tuckman J, Shilingford J (1966) Effect of different degrees of tilt on cardiac output, heart rate, and blood pressure in normal. Br Heart J 28:32–39
Turner AH (1930) The circulatory reaction to gravity in healthy young women. Am J Physiol 94:502–507
Winder WW, Hagberg JM, Hickson RC, Ehsani AA, McLane AA (1978) Time course of sympathoadrenal adaptation to endurance exercise training in man. J Appl Physiol 45:370–374
Winder WW, Hickson RC, Hagberg JM, Ehsani AA, McLane JA (1979) Training induced changes in hormonal and metabolic response to submaximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 46:766–771
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saar, E., Chayoth, R. & Meyerstein, N. Physical activity and blood pressure in normotensive young women. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 55, 64–67 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422895
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422895