Skip to main content
Log in

Long-term d-amphetamine in rats: Lack of change in post-synaptic dopamine receptor sensitivity

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Treatment of rats with d-amphetamine (5 mg/kg) once daily for 25 days did not change locomotor responses, on day 7 of withdrawal, to dopamine (DA) or d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Nor was there a change in 3H-spiperone binding of caudate nucleus membranes. There was no effect of treatment on the locomotor response of rats to 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 mg/kg d-amphetamine IP. However, d-amphetamine-treated rats were significantly less sensitive to 0.5 mg d-amphetamine. Although 1, 2 or 3 mg/kg apomorphine produced the same degree of stereotypy in both treatment groups, there was a significant difference in the response of the two groups to 0.5 mg apomorphine, d-amphetamine-treated animals being less sensitive than vehicle-treated animals. No change was found in brain DA levels with or without synthesis inhibition. The present data do not support the hypothesis that chronic treatment of rats with d-amphetamine can produce supersensitive post-synaptic DA receptors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atack CV (1973) The determination of dopamine by a modification of the trihydroxyindole fluorimetric assay. Br J Pharmacol 48:699–714

    Google Scholar 

  • Atack CV, Magnusson T (1978) A procedure for the isolation of noradrenaline (together with adrenaline), dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine from the same tissue sample using a single column of strongly acidic cation exchange resin. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 42:35–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey RC, Jackson DM (1978) A pharmacological study of changes in central nervous system receptor responsiveness after long-term dexamphetamine and apomorphine administration. Psychopharmacology 56:317–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt DR, Creese I, Snyder SH (1977) Antischizophernic drugs: Chronic treatment elevates dopamine receptor binding in brain. Science 196:326–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Fields JZ, Reisine TD, Yamamura HI (1977) Biochemical demonstration of dopaminergic receptors in rat and human brain using [3H]-spiroperidol. Brain Res 136:578–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman ZS, Trzeciak H, Chruściel TL, Kmieciak-Kolada K, Drybanski A, Sokola A (1971) The influence of prolonged amphetamine treatment and amphetamine withdrawal on brain biogenic amine content and behaviour in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 21:74–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitzemann RI, Tseng LF, Hitzemann BA, Sampath-Khanna S, Loh H (1977) Effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine intoxication on exploratory and stereotyped behaviours in the rat. Psychopharmacology 54:295–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Howlett DR, Nahorski SR (1978) Effect of acute chronic amphetamine administration on β-adrenoceptors and dopamine receptors in rat corpus striatum and limbic forebrain. Br J Pharmacol 64:411–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson DM, Andén NE, Dahlström A (1975a) A functional effect of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and in some other dopaminerich parts of the rat brain. Psychopharmacologia 45:139–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson DM, Andén NE, Engel J, Lijeqvist S (1975b) The effect of longterm penfluridol treatment on the sensitivity of the dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens and in the corpus striatum. Psychopharmacologia 45:151–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehr W, Carlsson A, Lindqvist M (1976) A method for the determination of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 274:273–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Klawans HL, Crosset P, Dana N (1975) The effect of chronic amphetamine exposure on stereotyped behaviour: Implications for pathogenesis of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias. Adv Neurology 9:105–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Koda LY, Gibb JW (1973) Adrenal and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity after methamphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 185:42–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokkinidis L, Walsh MD, Latiue R, Anisman H (1976) Tolerance to d-amphetamine: Behavioural specificity. Life Sci 18:913–918

    Google Scholar 

  • König JFR, Klippel RA (1963) The rat brain. A stereotaxic atlas of the forebrain and lower parts of the brain stem. Kriegen, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Leith NJ, Barrett RJ (1976) Amphetamine and the reward system: Evidence for tolerance and post-drug depression. Psychopharmacologia 46:19–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewander T (1968) Urinary excretion and tissue levels of catecholamines during chronic amphetamine intoxication. Psychopharmacologia 13:394–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewander T (1971) Effects of chronic amphetamine intoxication on the accumulation in the rat brain of labelled catecholamines synthesised from circulating tyrosine-14C and dopa-3H. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 271:211–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu TC, Ho BT, McIsaac WM (1972) Effects of repeated administration of dl-amphetamine and methamphetamine on tolerance to hyperactivity. Experientia 28:1461

    Google Scholar 

  • Magour S, Coper H, Fähndrich CH (1974) The effects of chronic treatment with d-amphetamine on food intake, body weight, locomotor activity and subcellular distribution of the drug in rat brain. Psychopharmacologia 34:45–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller P, Seeman P (1979) Presynaptic subsensitivity as a possible basis for sensitisation by long-term dopamine mimetics. Eur J Pharmacol 55:149–158 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pijnenburg AJJ, van Rossum JM (1973) Stimulation of locomotor activity following injection of dopamine into the nucleus accumbens. J Pharm Pharmacol 25:1003–1005

    Google Scholar 

  • Randrup A, Munkvad I (1970) Biochemical, anatomical and psychological investigations of stereotyped behaviour induced by amphetamines. In: Costa E, Garrattini S (eds) Amphetamines and related compounds. Raven, New York, pp 695–713

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal DS, Mandell AJ (1974) Long-term administration of d-amphetamine: Progressive augmentation of motor activity and stereotypy. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2:249–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel S (1956) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. McGraw Hill-Kogakusha, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Skerritt JH, Trisdikoon P, Jonston GAR (in press) Increased GABA binding in mouse brain following acute swim stress. Brain Res

  • Smith RL, Dring LG (1970) Patterns of metabolism of β-phenylisopropylamines in man and other species. In: Costa E, Garrattini S (eds) Amphetamines and related compounds. Raven, New York, pp 121–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1960) Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarsy D, Baldessarini RJ (1974) Behavioural supersensitivity to apomorphine following chronic treatment with drugs which interfere with the synaptic function of catecholamines. Neuropharmacology 13:927–940

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilson HA, Rech RH (1973) Conditioned drug effects and absence of tolerance to d-amphetamine-induced motor activity. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1:149–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner GC, Ricaurte GA, Seiden LS, Schuster CR, Miller RJ, Westley J (1980) Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine. Brain Res 181:151–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Weston PF, Overstreet DH (1976) Does tolerance develop to low doses of d- and l-amphetamine on locomotor activity in rats? Pharmacol Biochem Behav 5:645–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer BJ (1971) Statical principles in experimental design. McGraw Hill-Kogakusha, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jackson, D.M., Bailey, R.C., Christie, M.J. et al. Long-term d-amphetamine in rats: Lack of change in post-synaptic dopamine receptor sensitivity. Psychopharmacology 73, 276–280 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422417

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422417

Key words

Navigation