Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of cannabinoids on the abdominal constriction response in mice: within cannabinoid interactions

  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After oral administration to mice, δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabinol (CBN) caused a dosedependent suppression of the abdominal constriction response to formic acid. Cannabinol was 50 times less active than THC and cannabidiol (CBD) was without effect. The effects of THC and CBN were additive. CBD antagonised the antinociceptive effects of both THC and CBN in a dose-dependent manner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, P. F., Jackson, D. M., Chesher, G. B.: The interaction of δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on intestinal motility in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 26, 136–137 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bicher, H. I., Mechoulam, R.: Pharmacological effects of two active constituents of marihuana. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 172, 34–31 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brittain, R. T., Lehrer, D. N., Spencer, P. S. J.: Phenylquinone writhing test: Interpretation of data. Nature (Lond.) 200, 895–896 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burn, J. H., Finney, D. J., Goodwin, L. G.: Biological standardisation. 2nd edit. London-New York: Oxford University Press 1950

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, S. H.: Labeling and metabolism of the tetrahydrocannabinols. In: Marihuana chemistry, pharmacology, metabolism and clinical effects, R. Mechoulam, ed., pp. 167–190. New York: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, S., Raz, A.: Inhibition of prostaglandin F2 biosynthesis by δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Prostaglandins 2, 369–374 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, S. H., Levin, E., Varanelli, C.: Prostaglandins and cannabis. II. Inhibition of biosynthesis by the naturally occurring cannabinoids. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22, 2905–2910 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buxbaum, D. M., Sanders-Bush, E., Efron, D.: Analgesic activity of tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat and mouse. Fed. Proc. 28, 735 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesher, G. B., Dahl, C. J., Everingham, M., Jackson, D. M., Marchant-Williams, H., Starmer, G. A.: The effect of cannabinoids on intestinal motility and their antinociceptive effect in mice. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 49, 588–594 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesher, G. B., Jackson, D. M.: Anticonvulsant effects of cannabinoids in mice: Drug interactions within cannabinoids and cannabinoid interactions with phenytoin. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 40, 285–295 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesher, G. B., Jackson, D. M., Starmer, G. A.: Interaction of cannabis and general anaesthetic agents in mice. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 50, 593–599 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, H. O. J., Dineen, L. C., Johnson, C. A., Schneider, C.: The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 32, 295–310 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, H. O. J., Schneider, C.: Nociceptive response to prostaglandins and analgesic actions of aspirin and morphine. Nature New Biol. 236, 141–143 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, W. L., Harris, L. S., Kennedy, J. S.: Some pharmacological and toxicological effects of 1-trans-δ 8-tetrahydrocannabinol and 1-trans-δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in laboratory rodents. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 196, 133–145 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, S. W., Schwin, R., Goodwin, D. W., Powell, B. J.: Marihuana and pain. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 188, 415–418 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karniol, I. G., Carlini, E. A.: Pharmacological interaction between cannabidiol and δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 33, 53–70 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krantz, J. C., Berger, H. J., Welch, B. L.: Blockade of (−)-trans-δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol depressor effect by cannabinol in mice. Amer. J. Pharmacol. 143, 149–152 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Milstein, S., MacCannel, K. L., Karr, G. W., Clark, S. C.: Marijuana produced changes in pain tolerance: Experienced and naive subjects. J. Pharmacol. (Paris) 5, (Suppl. 2), 67–68 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, M. W., Pickens, J. T.: Conditions influencing the inhibition, by analgesic drugs, of the response to intraperitoneal injection of phenylbenzoquinone in mice. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 25, 81–87 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paton, W. D. M.: Pharmacology of Marijuana. In: Annual review of pharmacology. H. W. Elliott, R. Okun, and R. George, eds., pp. 191–211. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Sofia, R. D., Vassar, H. B., Knobloch, L. C.: Comparative analgesic activity of various mutually occurring cannabinoids in mice and rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 40, 285–295 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Starmer, G. A., McLean, S., Thomas, J.: Analgesic potency and acute toxicity of substituted anilides and benzamides. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol. 19, 20–28 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, R. N., Karniol, I. G.: Pharmacological interaction between cannabinol and δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 41, 277–284 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vane, J. R.: Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action of aspirin-like drugs. Nature, New Biol. 231, 232–235 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welburn, P. S., Starmer, G. A., Chesher, G. B., Jackson, D. M.: The suppression of the abdominal constriction response in the mouse by δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Proc. Aust. Physiol. Pharmacol. Soc. 5, 124 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittle, B. A.: The use of changes in capillary permeability in mice to distinguish between narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 22, 246–253 (1964a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittle, B. A.: Release of a kinin by intraperitoneal injection of chemical agents in mice. Int. J. Pharmacol. 3, 369–378 (1964b)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Welburn, P.J., Starmer, G.A., Chesher, G.B. et al. Effect of cannabinoids on the abdominal constriction response in mice: within cannabinoid interactions. Psychopharmacologia 46, 83–85 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421553

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421553

Key words

Navigation