Abstract
The epiphytic lichen Parmelia caperata collected in San Rossore park was analyzed for trace elements. Metal deposition in the park was found to be low throughout the year. A slight increase in Cu, Co, and Ni occurred at the east-southeastern edge of the park adjacent to Pisa. Lichens ware not affected by the sea-spray which has destroyed the coastal vegetation. The contrast with the results of previous pine needle biomonitoring is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, F. K. and Treshow, M.: 1984 ‘Responses of Lichen to Atmospheric Pollution’, in M., Treshow (ed.) Air Pollution and Plant Life, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 259–289.
Bargagli, R., D'Amato, M. L., and Iosco, F. P.: 1986, ‘Il Degrado della Vegetazione di San Rossore: Possibile Incidenza di Alcuni Elementi in Tracce’, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. 93, 27–38.
Bargagli, R., Iosco, F. P., and D'Amato, M. L.: 1987, ‘Zonation of Trace Metal Accumulation in Three Species of Epiphytic Lichens Belonging to the Genus Parmelia’, Cryptog., Bryol. Lichénol. (in press).
Bussotti, F., Rinallo, C., Grossoni, P., Gellini, R., Pantani, F., and Cenni, E.: 1984, ‘La Moria della Vegetazione Costiera Causata dall'Inquinamento Idrico’, Monti e Boschi 35, 47–55.
Dowden, H. G. M. and Lambert-Marcia, J.: ‘Environmental Factors Associated with a Disorder Affecting Tree Species on the Coast of New South Wales with Particular Reference to Norfolk Island Pines Araucaria heterophylla’, Environ, Pollut. 19, 71–84.
Gailey, F. A. Y., Smith, G. H., Rintoul, L. J., and Lloyd, O. Ll.: 1985, ‘Metal Deposition Patterns in Central Scotland, as Determined by Lichen Transplants’, Environ. Monit. Ass. 5, 291–309.
Gellini, R., Grossoni, P., and Bussotti, F.: 1982, ‘Stato Attuale delle Ricerche sul Deperimento della Vegetazione Litoranea nella Tenuta di San Rossore (Pisa)’, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. 89, 318–332.
Gellini, R., Pantani, F., Bussotti, F., Barbolani, F., Rinallo, C.: 1983, ‘Survey of the Deterioration of the Coastal Vegetation in the Park of San Rossore in Central Italy’, Eur. J. For. Path. 89, 319–332.
Holopainen, T. H.: 1984, ‘Types and Distribution of Ultrastructural Symptoms in Epiphytic Lichens in Several Urban and Industrial Environments in Finland’, Ann. Bot. Fennici 21, 213–229.
Lapucci, P. L.: 1967, ‘La Contaminazione Marina: i Detergenti come Concausa della Compromissione delle Pinete Costiere Tirreniche’, Terme e Riciere 4, 1–15.
Lapucci, P. L., Gellini, R., and Paiero, P.: 1972, ‘Contaminazione Chimica dell'Acqua Marina come Causa della Moria dei Pini lungo le Coste Tirreniche’, Ann. Acc. Sci. For. 31, 323–358.
Nash, T. H.III,: 1971, ‘Lichen Sensitivity to Hydrogen Fluoride’, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 98, 103–106.
Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. S., and Tomassini, F. D.: 1978, ‘Mineral Uptake and Release by Lichens: an Overwiew’, The Bryol. 81, 226–246.
Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. S., Boileau, L. J. R., Beckett, p. j., Lavoie, P., and Padovan, D.: 1982, ‘Lichens and Mosses as Monitors of Industrial Activity Associated with Uranium Mining in Nothern Ontario, Canada — Part 3: Accumulation of Iron and Titanium and Their Mutual Dependence’, Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. 4, 181–192.
Olmez, I., Cetin Gulovali, M., Gordon, G. E.: 1985, ‘Trace Element Concentrations in Lichens near a Coal-Fired Power Plant’, Atmospheric Environment 19, 1663–1669.
Pitman, M. G., Dowden, H. G. M., Grieve, A. M., Humpreys, F. R., Lambert-Marcia, J., and Scheltema, H.: 1977, ‘Surfactant Induced Salt Damage to Beachfront Vegetation’, Aust. Nat. Hist. 9, 74–81.
Relazione Commissione di Studio al Presidente della Repubblica: 1984: ‘Degradazione della Vegetazione nella Tenuta di San Rossore’, Rome, July 1984, pp. 153.
Roberts, B. A., and Thompson, L. K.: 1980, ‘Lichens as Indicators of Fluoride Emission from Phosphorus Plant, Long Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada’ Can. J. Bot. 58, 2218–2228.
Stoeppler, M., and Backhaus, F.: 1978, ‘Pretreatment Studies with Biological and Environmental Materials. I-Systems for Pressurized Multi-Sample Decomposition’, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 291, 116–120.
Tuominen, Y. and Jaakkola, T.: 1973, ‘Absorption and Accumulation of Mineral Elements’, in V., Ahmadjian, and M. E., Hale (eds.), The Lichens, Academic Press, New York, pp. 185–224.
Vestergaard, N. K., Stephansen, U., Rasmussen, L., and Pileegard, K.: 1986, ‘Airborne Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment of a Danish Steel Plant’, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 27, 363–377.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bargagli, R., D'Amato, M.L. & Iosco, F.P. Lichen biomonitoring of metals in the San Rossore park: Contrast with previous pine needle data. Environ Monit Assess 9, 285–294 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419901
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419901