Summary
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Phytophthora infestans has been isolated and preliminarily characterized. It has a low GC content of about 22.4% which is distinctly different from that of nuclear DNA (51 %). This property has been used to separate both DNA species in the presence of 4′,6-diamidine-2-phenylindole (DAPI) in CsCl density gradients. The use of cetyl triammonium bromide (CTAB) for extraction of DNA significantly reduced its degradation. The base distribution of the mtDNA shows a limited intramolecular heterogeneity. The molecule contains 36.2 ± 0.3 kb as revealed by endonuclease digestion and seems to be circular as shown by restriction mapping. No differences were found in restriction patterns between mtDNAs from various pathotypes.
References
Bernardi G, Piperno G, Fonty G (1972) J Mol Biol 65:173–189
Borkhardt B, Delius H (1983) Curr Genet 7:327–333
Cummings DJ, Belcour L, Grandchamp C (1979) Mol Gen Genet 171:229–238
DeLey J, Cattoir H, Reynaerts A (1970) Eur J Biochem 12:133–142
Esser K, Kück U, Stahl U, Tudzynski P (1983) Curr Genet 7:239–243
Fonty G, Crouse EJ, Stutz E, Bernardi G (1975) Eur J Biochem 54:367–372
Henniger H (1959) Phytopathol Z 34:285–306
Hudspeth MES, Shumard DS, Bradford CJR, Grossmann LJ (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:142–146
Luck DJ (1963) J Cell Biol 16:483–499
Mandel M, Schildkraut CL, Marmur J (1968) Use of CsCl density gradient analysis for determining the guanine plus cytosine content of DNA. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in Enzymology, vol 12B. Academic Press, New York, pp 184–195
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular Cloning — A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, pp 104 and 156
Murray MG, Thompson WF (1980) Nucleic Acids Res 8:4321–4325
Prunell A, Bernardi G (1974) J Mol Biol 86:825–841
Ribeiro OK (1978) A source book of the genus Phytophthora. In: Cramer J (ed) AR Ganter Verlag KG, FL-9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Schildkraut CL, Marmur J, Doty P (1962) J Mol Biol 4:430–443
Shaw DS (1983) The cytogenetics and genetics of Phytophthora. In: Erwin DC, Bartnicki-Garcia S, Tsao Ph (eds) Phytophthora, its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, pp 81–94
Stolle K, Schöber B (1982) Potato Res 25:273–276
Terpstra P, Holtrop M, Kroon A (1977) Nucleic Acids Res 4:129–139
Williamson DH, Fennell DJ (1975) The use of fluorescent DNAbinding agent for detecting and separating yeast mitochondrial DNA. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in Cell Biology, vol 12. Academic Press, New York, pp 335–351
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klimczak, L.J., Prell, H.H. Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial DNA of the oomycetous fungus Phytophthora infestans . Curr Genet 8, 323–326 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419731
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419731