Abstract
An integrated epidemiological system for the surveillance of acute viral hepatitis SEIEVA which linked notifications to available serology results and used a standard risk factor questionnaire is described. Results of over 1300 cases reported by 35 participating local health units (USL's) during the first 18 months of the programme are presented.
Overall the annual reported incidence of acute viral hepatitis was 70 per 100,000. There were marked regional and age specific differences m the incidence of each type of viral hepatitis. The annual incidence per 100,000 of hepatitis A in southern children was 133 while in northern young adults the incidence of hepatitis B was 88 and hepatitis non-A non-B was 43. The possible roles of shellfish consumption in the transmission of non-A non-B hepatitis at all ages were highlighted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Capocaccia R., Farchi G., Mariotti S., Verdecchia A., Angeli A., Morganti P., Panichelli Fucci M.L. (1984): La mortalità in Italia nel periodo 1970–79. -Rapporti Istisan, 10: 148.
Centers for Disease Control (1985) : Hepatitis Surveillance Report No. 49.
Giusti G., Galanti B., Gaeta G.B. et al. (1984): Acute viral hepatitis in Italy. An analysis of 8604 cases admitted to 53 clinical centres in 1982. Acta Mediterranea di Patologia Infettiva e Tropicale, 3,1: 14–38.
Lavarini C., Farci P., Chiaberge E., Veglio V., Giacobbi D., Bedarida G., Susani G., Toti M., Almi P., Caporaso N., Del Vecchio Blanco C., Rizzetto M. (1983): IgM antibody against hepatitis B care antigen (IgM anti-HBC): diagnosis and prognostic significance in acute HBsAg hepatitis. -Brit. Med. J., 287: 1256.
Lemon S.M. (1985): Type A viral hepatitis, new developments in an old disease. -New. Engl. J. Med., 313, 17: 1059–67.
Mele A., Palumbo F., Esposito L., Adamo B., D'Argenio P., Ingravallo O., Sagliocca L. (1983): Epatite virale a Napoli, In ≪ Materiali per l'analisi e la programmazione socio-sanitaria ≫ - Comune di Napoli (Ed.), Napoli. p. 11.
Mele A. Reparto Malattie Infettive (1985): SEIEVA surveillance. Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 20-21 : 8.
Mele A. Reparto Malattie Infettive (1985): SEIEVA surveillance. Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 30: 5.
Mele A. Reparto Malattie Infettive (1985): SEIEVA surveillance. Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 40: 6–7.
Ministero della Sanità. Circolare No. 51, June 1983, Vaccination Programme against hepatitis B. (1984) Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 2.
Reparto Malattie Infettive (1984): Surveillance of acute viral hepatitis. -Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 30: 5.
Reparto Malattie Infettive. Surveillance of acute viral hepatitis (1984). Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale, 41: 7.
Reparto Malattie Infettive. Improvement of reporting system on acute viral hepatitis surveillance (1984). Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale 17: 8–10.
Tabor E. (1985): The three viruses of non-A, non-B hepatitis. -Lancet, 1: 743–5.
Wantzin P., Nielsen J.O., Tygstrup N., Soerensen H. and Dybkhaer E. (1985): Screening of Danish blood donors for hepatitis B surface antigen using a third generation technique. -Brit. Med. J., 291: 780–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mele, A., Rosmini, F., Zampieri, A. et al. Integrated epidethiological system for acute viral hepatitis in Italy (SEIEVA): Description and preliminary results. Eur J Epidemiol 2, 300–304 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419494
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419494