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Surface EMG amplitude and frequency dependence on exerted force for the upper trapezius muscle: a comparison between right and left sides

European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology volume 58, pages 641–645 (1989)Cite this article

Summary

Surface electromyographic (EMG) amplitude and mean power frequency (MPF) were used to study the isometric muscular activity of the right versus the left upper trapezius muscles in 14 healthy right-handed women. The EMG activity was recorded simultaneously with force signals during a 10–15 s gradually increasing exertion of force, up to maximal force. Only one side at a time was tested. On both sides there was a significant increase in EMG amplitude (μV) during the gradually increasing force from 0% to 100% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The right trapezius muscle showed significantly less steep slopes for regression of EMG amplitude versus force at low force levels (0%–40% MVC) compared intra-individually with high force levels (60%–100% MVC). This was not found for the left trapezius muscle. At 40% MVC a significantly lower MPF value was found for the right trapezius muscle intra-individually compared with the left. An increase in MPF between 5% and 40% MVC was statistically significant when both sides were included in the test. The differences in EMG activity between the two sides at low force levels could be due to more slow-twitch (type I fibres) motor unit activity in the right trapezius muscles. It is suggested that this is related to right-handed activity.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Karolinska Institute, Box 40 64, S-14104, Huddinge, Sweden

    Catharina Hagberg

  2. Division of Work and Environmental Physiology, NIOH, S-17184, Solna, Sweden

    Mats Hagberg

Authors
  1. Catharina Hagberg
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  2. Mats Hagberg
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Hagberg, C., Hagberg, M. Surface EMG amplitude and frequency dependence on exerted force for the upper trapezius muscle: a comparison between right and left sides. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 58, 641–645 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00418511

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00418511

Key words

  • Electromyography
  • Frequency analysis
  • Isometric contraction
  • Trapezius muscle