Summary
In rabbits the i.o. pressure regulation is affected by central stimulated drugs. Urethane and reserpine-urethane inhibit and phenelzine (mono-amino-oxydase-inhibitor) assists the i.o. pressure regulation. By propaphenin (chlor-promazine) the i.o. pressure regulation is not affected. Therefore an i.o. pressure regulation can be investigated only in unnarcotisized animals. The 4 applied psycho-drugs affect differently the i.o. pressure. By urethane anaesthesia and reserpinisation the i.o. pressure decreased significantly and the outflow facility increased. By propaphenin (chlorpromazine) and phenelzine the i.o. pressure is not affected.
Zusammenfassung
Die i.o. Druckregulation bei Kaninchen läßt sich durch zentral angreifende Pharmaka beeinflussen. Urethan und Reserpin-Urethan hemmen, Phenelzin (Monoaminoxydase-Hemmer) fördert die i.o. Druckregulation. Nach Gaben von Propaphenin (Chlorpromazin) wird die i.o. Druckregulation nicht sicher beeinflußt. Eine i.o. Druckregulation kann deshalb nur am unnarkotisierten Tier untersucht werden. Die 4 untersuchten Pharmaka beeinflussen den i.o. Druck unterschiedlich. Durch die Urethan-Narkose und nach Gaben von Reserpin wird der i.o. Druck deutlich herabgesetzt und die Abflußleichtigkeit erhöht. Gaben von Propaphenin und Phenelzin beeinflussen den i.o. Druck nicht.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Armaly, M. F.: Studies on intraocular effects of the orbital parasympathetic pathways. III. Effect on steady-state dynamics. Arch. Ophthal. 62, 817 (1959).
Bárány, E.: Physiologic and pharmacologic factors influencing the resistance to aqueous outflow. In: F. Newell, Glaukom. Transactions of the first glaucoma conference 1955. New York: J. Macy, Jr. Foundation 1956.
—: The mode of action of pilocarpine on outflow resistance in the eye of a primate (Cercopithecus Ethiops). Invest. Ophthal. 1, 712 (1962).
—: Transient increase in outflow facility after superior cervical ganglion-ectomy in rabbits. Arch. Ophthal. 67, 303 (1962).
—, and H. B. Gassmann: The effect of death on outflow resistance in normal sympathectomized rabbit eyes. Invest. Ophthal. 4, 206 (1965).
Becker, B., and M. A. Constant: Experimental tonograpby: the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibition, acetacoleamide on aqueous flow. Arch. Ophthal. 54, 321 (1955).
— —: The facility of aqueous outflow. A comparison of tonography and perfusion measurements in vivo and in vitro. Arch. Ophthal. 55, 305 (1956).
Constant, M. A., and B. Becker: Experimental tonography: II. Effect of vasopressin, chlorpromazine and pentolinium methanesulfonate. Arch. Ophthal. 56, 19 (1956).
Gloster, J., and D. P. Greaves: Diencephalic mechanisms and intraocular pressure. 18. concil. ophthal. 1958 belg. Acta 2, 1424 (1959).
Greaves, D. P.: The physiology of intra-ocular pressure in relation to specialized anaesthetic technique. Trans. ophthal. Soc. U. K. 78, 693 (1958).
—, and E. S. Perkins: Influence of the sympathic nervous system in the intraocular pressure and vascular circulation of the eye. Brit. J. Ophthal. 36, 258 (1952).
Kornblueth, W., and E. Linner: Experimental tonography in rabbits. Arch. Ophthal. 54, 717 (1955).
Küchle, H. J.: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Megaphen auf das Auge. Tagg. der DOG Heidelberg, Berd. d. 59. Zusammenkunft, S. 179. München: Bergmann 1956.
Langham, M.: Influence of the intra-ocular pressure on the formation of the aqueous humour and the outflow resistance in the living eye. Brit. J. Ophthal. 43, 705 (1959).
—: Steady state pressure relationships in the living and dead eye of the cat. Amer. J. Ophthal. 50, 950 (1959).
Lawrence, C., and B. Lieb: The effect of paraminohippuric acid and the aqueous dynamics after unilateral superior cervical sympathetic ganglionectomy. Arch. Ophthal. 56, 898 (1956).
Lieb, W. A., D. Guerry, and J. L. Ellis: Effect of cervical superior ganglion ectomie on aqueous humour dynamics. Arch. Ophthal. 60, 31 (1958).
Marré, E.: Die i.o. Druckregulation. I. Mitt. Nachweis einer i.o. Druckregulation an unnarkotisierten Kaninchen. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal. 174, 344 (1968).
Moi, I.: Experiments on aqueous outflow in human and rabbit eyes. Acta ophthal. (Kbh.) 36, 387 (1958).
Paul, S. D., and I. H. Leopold: The effect of chlorpromazine (Thorazine) in intra-ocular pressure in experimental animals. Amer. J. Ophthal. 42, 107 (1956).
— —: The effect of tranquilizing and ganglion-blocking agents on the eyes of experimental animals. Amer. J. Ophthal. 42, 752 (1956).
Sallmann, L., O. Löwenstein, M. M. Powers, and I. E. Loewenfeld: Responses of intraocular pressure, blood pressure, and cutaneous vessels to electric stimulation in the diencephalon. Amer. J. Ophthal. 39, Part. II, 11 (1955).
Saman, K.: The effect of reserpin on the pupil and the intraocular pressure of the rabbits eyes. Čs. Oftal. 17, 375 (1961).
Schmerl, E., and B. Steinberg: Separation of diencephalic centers concerned with pupillary motility and ocular tension. Amer. J. Ophthal. 33, 1379 (1950).
Schumacher, H., u. H. G. Clasen: Der Einfluß von 5-Hydrotryptamin auf den Augenbinnendruck. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal. 169, 538 (1962).
Sears, M. L.: Outflow resistance of the rabbit eye: Technique and effects of acetazoleamid. Arch. Ophthal. 64, 828 (1960).
—, and E. Bárány: Outflow resistance and adrenergic mechanisms. Arch. Ophthal. 64, 839 (1960).
Waitzmann, M. B.: Influences of chlorpromazine on aqueous humour dynamics. Acta ophthal. (Kbh.) 41, 1 (1963).
Wessely, K.: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Augendruck sowie über qualitative und quantitative Beeinflussung des intraocularen Flüssigkeitswechsels. Arch. Augenheilk. 60, 1, 97 (1908).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marré, E. Die intraoculare Druckregulation. Albrecht von Graefes Arch. Klin. Ophthalmol. 175, 246–258 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00418452
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00418452