Skip to main content
Log in

Phosphorylation of soluble pig epidermal proteins by endogenous calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Endogenous calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase phosphorylates pig epidermal protein. Pig epidermis was homogenized and centrifuged at 30,000xg for 30 min. The supernatant was incubated with or without calcium and phospholipid. A 97 kD soluble protein from pig epidermis was phosphorylated in the presence of calcium and phosphatidylserine. The phosphorylation reaction occurred immediately. With the use of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, it was shown that the 97 kD fragment was a basic protein, and that several small proteins were also phosphorylated. The characterization of these proteins is yet to be undertaken.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Castagna M, Takai Y, Kaibuchi K, Sano K, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y (1982) Direct activation of calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J Biol Chem 257:7847–7851

    Google Scholar 

  2. Endo T, Naka M, Hidaka H (1982) Ca2+-phospholipid dependent phosphorylation of smooth muscle myosin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 105:942–948

    Google Scholar 

  3. Feuerstein N, Cooper HL (1984) Rapid phosphorylation of specific proteins induced by phorbol ester in HL-60 cells. J Biol Chem 259:2782–2788

    Google Scholar 

  4. Iwasa Y, Hosey MM (1984) Phosphorylation of cardiac sarcolemma proteins by the calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 259:534–540

    Google Scholar 

  5. Katada T, Gilman AG, Watanabe Y, Bauer S, Jakobs KH (1985) Protein kinase C phosphorylates the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory component and apparently suppress its function in hormonal inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Eur J Biol 151:431–437

    Google Scholar 

  6. Katoh N, Kuo JF (1982) Subcellular distribution of phospholipid-sensitive calcium-dependent protein kinase in guinea-pig heart, spleen, and cerebral cortex, and inhibition of the enzyme by Triton X-100. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 106:590–595

    Google Scholar 

  7. Katoh N, Wise BC, Kuo JF (1983) Phosphorylation of cardiac troponin inhibitory subunit (troponin I) and tropomyosin-binding subunit (troponin T) by cardiac phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase. Biochem J 209:189–195

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kikkawa U, Takai Y, Minakuchi R, Inohara S, Nishizuka Y (1982) Calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase from rat brain. Subcellular distribution, purification and properties. J Biol Chem 257:13341–13348

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kimura K, Katoh N, Sakurada K, Kubo S (1984) Phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase system in testis: Localization and endogenous substrates. Endocrinology 115:2391–2399

    Google Scholar 

  10. Koizumi H, Adachi K, Tsutsui M, Itami S, Katayama H, Halprin KM (1984) Calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in pig epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 83:261–264

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kraft AS, Anderson WB (1983) Characterization of cytosolic calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase activity in embryonal carcinoma cells. Effect of retinoic acid-induced differentiation of F-9 cells to parietal endoderm. J Biol Chem 258:9178–9183

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kuo JF, Andersson RGG, Wise BC, Mackerlova L, Salommonsson I, Brackett NL, Katoh N, Shoji M, Wrenn RW (1980) Calcium-dependent protein kinase: wide-spread occurrence in various tissues and phyla of the animal kingdom and comparison of effects of phospholipid, calmodulin and trifluoperazine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:7039–7043

    Google Scholar 

  13. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural protein during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  14. LePeuch CJ, Ballester R, Rosen OM (1983) Purified rat brain calcium- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6858–6862

    Google Scholar 

  15. Limas CJ, Limas C (1985) Phorbol ester- and diacylglycerolmediated desensitization of cardiac β-adrenergic receptors. Circ Res 57:443–449

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nishikawa M, Hidaka H, Adelson RS (1983) Phosphorylation of smooth muscle heavy meromyosin by calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 258:14069–14072

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nishizuka Y (1984) Turnover of inositol phospholipids and signal transduction. Science 225:1365–1370

    Google Scholar 

  19. O'Farrell PH (1975) High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem 250:4007–4021

    Google Scholar 

  20. Papanicolaou P, Humble E, Engstrom L (1982) Phosphorylation of human fibrinogen in vitro with calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase and (32P) ATP. FEBS Lett 143:199–204

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sakurada K, Miyazaki T, Kimura K, Yamabe M, Katabami F, Koyama M, Uehara Y, Katoh N (1985) Translocation of phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase and its substrate, Mr 38,000 protein, in chronic myelocytic and acute myelocytic leukemias. Cancer Res 45:903–908

    Google Scholar 

  22. Turner RS, Chou CHJ, Kibler RF, Kuo JF (1982) Basic protein in brain myelin is phosphorylated by endogenous phospholipid-sensitive Ca2+-dependent protein kinase. J Neurochem 39:1397–1404

    Google Scholar 

  23. Werth DK, Niedel JE, Plastan I (1983) Vinculin, a cytoskeletal substrate of protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 258:11423–11426

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wu WCS, Walaas SI, Nairn AC, Greencard P (1982) Calcium/phospholipid regulates phosphorylation of a Mr “87 k” substrate protein in brain synaptosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5249–5253

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yoshikawa K, Takeda J, Nemoto O, Ito T, Halprin KM, Adachi K (1983) Phosphorylation of pig epidermal soluble protein by endogenous cAMP-dependent protein kinase. J Invest Dermatol 80:108–111

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koizumi, H., Aoyagi, T. & Ohkawara, A. Phosphorylation of soluble pig epidermal proteins by endogenous calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. Arch Dermatol Res 279, 95–99 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417529

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417529

Key words

Navigation