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Melanin granula distribution and phagocytosis in psoriasis vulgaris after PUVA therapy

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Summary

Melanin-containing basal cells of the epidermis, melanin-containing macrophages, mast cells, eosinophilic granulocytes and plasma cells were quantitatively investigated with the purpose of gaining an understanding of the quantitative changes in these cell systems under PUVA therapy. This patients have been exposed to solar radiation some weeks ore months before the begin of the PUVA-treatment. Different dying-processes were used to investigate biopsy samples of psoriatically healthy and psoriatically affected skin, from 28 patients before, and 39 patients after PUVA therapy, using a 2 d μm with a field of view of 0.1 mm2. Altogether more than 9,000 fields of view have been analysed. The average radiation amount was 12 irradiations with an average total energy of 21.5 J/cm2. It was found that the count of granula-containing basal layer cells decreases in the psoriatic “healthy” region due to pigment incontinence and increase in the psoriatically affected region. The subepidermal melanincontaining phagocytes increase in both regions to a similar extent. In the case of the mast cells there was no trend to degranulation. The count of eosinophilic granulocytes and plasma cells was unchanged.

Zusammenfassung

Der Melaningranulatgehalt der Zellen des Stratum basale, die melaningranulahaltigen Makrophagen der Dermis, Mastzellen, eosinophile Granulocyten und Plasmazellen wurden unter PUVA-Therapie quantitativ untersucht. Eine natürliche Sonnenexposition ging Wochen bis Monate voraus. Mit Giemsa-, Hämatoxylin-Eosin-, Toluidin-und Plasmazellfärbungen wurden Biopsien aus psoriatisch gesunder und psoriatisch veränderter Haut von 28 Patienten vor und 39 Patienten nach PUVA-Therapie mit Hilfe eines Netzmikrometers mit einer Gesamtfläche von 0,1 mm2 an über 9000 Gesichtsfeldern ausgezählt. Die durchschnittliche Bestrahlungszahl betrug 12 bei einer durchschnittlichen Gesamtenergie von 21,5 J/cm2. Es zeigte sich, daß im psoriatisch gesunden Hautbereich die Zahl der Melaningranula in den Basalzellen ab und die Zahl der Melaningranula im psoriatischen Herd deutlich zunimmt. Die subepidermal gelegenen melaninhaltigen Phagocyten nahmen in beiden Hautarealen gleichermaßen zu. Bei den Mastzellen entwickelte sich kein Trend zur Degranulation. Eosinophile Granulocyten und Plasmazellen blieben unverändert.

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Stüttgen, G., Brinkmann-Raestrupp, I., Haller, L. et al. Melanin granula distribution and phagocytosis in psoriasis vulgaris after PUVA therapy. Arch Dermatol Res 264, 29–35 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417276

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