Skip to main content
Log in

Antibodies to dsDNA in connective tissue diseases measured by ultramicro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) adapted to the chamber analytical technique (CAT)

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Human sera (171 samples of patients with connective tissue diseases (CTD) were screened for anti-dsDNA antibodies by ultramicro ELISA adapted to the chamber analytical technique (CAT). The assay offers sensitivity superior to the Crithidia luciliae immunofluorescence technique (CLIFT). Positive results are not restricted to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Nine sera of other CTD patients exhibited antibodies to dsDNA as well. This might be a symptom of a relatively slight immunodisturbance with presence of low-avidity antibodies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aarden LA, de Groot ER, Feltkamp TEW (1975) Immunology of DNA. III. Crithidia luciliae, a simple substrate for the detection of anti-dsDNA with the immunofluorescence technique. Ann NY Acad Sci 254:505–515

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abegg A, Enzler P, Grob PJ (1980) Antikörper gegen native Desoxyribonucleinsäure ohne antinukleäre Antikörper. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 105:1273–1279

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bányai A, Nagy E, Szegedi G, Mészáros C (1982) Doppelstrangige DNS-Antikörper bei discoidem Lupus erythematodes (DLE). Z Hautkr 57:1583–1586

    Google Scholar 

  4. Diezel W, Günther W, Meffert H, Sönnichsen N (1982) Polyclonal B cell activation in the acute phase of systemic lupus erythematosus — aspects of pathogenetic significance. J Invest Dermatol 78:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  5. El-Ghobarey AE, Sloane DJP, Whaley K (1980) The clinical significance of the antinuclear antibody test as a screening procedure for DNA antibodies in SLE. Scott Med J 25:293–298

    Google Scholar 

  6. Engel S, Meffert H, Diezel W (1982) Ergebnisse immunologischer Untersuchungen bei Frühsyphilis. Dtsch Gesundheitswes 37:1923–1925

    Google Scholar 

  7. Engvall E (1976) Determination of antibodies to D.N.A. by ELISA. Lancet 2:1410

    Google Scholar 

  8. Feldman MC, Huston DP, Karsh J, Balow JE, Klima E, Steinberg AD (1982) Correlation of serum IgG, IgM, and antinative-DNA antibodies with renal and clinical indexes of activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 9:52–58

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fish F, Ziff M (1981) A sensitive solid phase microradioimmunoassay for anti-double stranded DNA antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 24:534–543

    Google Scholar 

  10. Genth A (1979) Antikörper gegen doppelstrangige DNS bei Patienten ohne systemischen Lupus erythematodes. Serologische und klinische Bedeutung. Therapiewoche 29:5309–5318

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hahn BH (1982) Characteristics of pathogenetic subpopulations of antibodies to DNA. Arthritis Rheum 25:747–752

    Google Scholar 

  12. Herzer P, Greif G, Lemmel E-M (1982) Der Crithidia luciliae-Immunfluoreszenztest zum Nachweis von Antikörpern gegen doppelsträngige DNA. Klin Wochenschr 60:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hoffmann-Blume E, Horn A, Schulze M, Bublitz R, Lopez-Saura P, Cumme G, Volke J, Tirsch P, Hoppe H (1980) Improvements of the chamber analysis. Acta Biol Med Ger 39:185–198

    Google Scholar 

  14. Horn A, Hoffmann-Blume E, Thielmann K (1982) Ultramicroanalysis using the chamber analytical technique. Fresenius Z Anal Chem 311:363–364

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kalmin ND, Bartholomew WR, Wicher K (1981) Relative value of laboratory assays in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Clin Pathol 75:846–851

    Google Scholar 

  16. Klotz JL, Minami RM, Teplitz RL (1979) An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to native and denatured DNA. J Immunol Methods 29:155–165

    Google Scholar 

  17. Manthorpe R, Frost-Larsen K, K, Isager H, Prause JU (1981) Sjögren's syndrome. A review with emphasis on immunologic features. Allergy 36:129–153

    Google Scholar 

  18. Meffert H, Sönnichsen N, Metz D, Diezel W (1983) Selektierte Ultraviolett-Phototherapie (SUP) mit Fluoreszenzbrennern bei Psoriasis vulgaris. III. Auswirkungen auf Immunkomplexe, DNS-Antikörper und T-Zellen in vivo. Dermatol Monatsschr 169:92–96

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pesce AJ, Mendoza N, Boreisha I, Gaizutis MA, Pollak CE (1974) Use of enzyme-linked antibodies to measure serum anti-DNA antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Chem 20: 353–359

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pisetsky DS, Peters DV (1981) A simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to native DNA. J Immunol Methods 41:187–200

    Google Scholar 

  21. Smeenk R, Duin T, Suarez O, Aarden L (1982) Detection of antibodies to DNA by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In: Smeenk R (ed) Low avidity antibodies to dsDNA. Rodopi, Amsterdam, pp 141–162

    Google Scholar 

  22. Smeenk R, Duin T, Aarden L (1984) Influence of pH on the detection of low- and high avidity anti-dsDNA. J Immunol Methods (in press)

  23. Smeenk R, van der Lelij G, Aarden L (1982) Avidity of antibodies to dsDNA: comparison of IFT on Crithidia luciliae, Farr assay, and PEG assay. J Immunol 128:73–78

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smeenk R, van der Lelij G, Aarden L (1982) Measurement of low-avidity anti-dsDNA by the Crithidia luciliae test and the PEG assay. Clin Exp Immunol 49:603–610

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stokes RP, Cordwell A, Thompson RA (1982) A simple, rapid ELISA method for the detection of DNA antibodies. J Clin Pathol 35:566–573

    Google Scholar 

  26. Storch W (1980) Ringversuch zum Nachweis von Autoantikörpern durch indirekte Immunfluoreszenz. Allergie Immunol 26:199–205

    Google Scholar 

  27. Swaak T, Smeenk R, Groenwold J, Aarden L (1982) Clinical differences between SLE patients in relation to the avidity of their anti-dsDNA. In: Smeenk R (ed) Low avidity antibodies to dsDNA. Rodopi, Amsterdam, pp 183–200

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tan EM (1982) Special antibodies for the study of systemic lupus erythematosus. An analysis. Arthritis Rheum 25:753–756

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, Schaller JG, Talal N, Winchester RJ (1982) The 1982 revised classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 25:1271–1277

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tsunegutsugu Y, Fujiwara M (1982) Resistance to tolerance induction in B-cells of autoimmune mice — abnormal expansion of low affinity IgG-producing B-cell population. Cell Immunol 72:303–314

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wollina U, Koch H-J, Knopf B (1984) CRST-Syndrome mit Stigmata der „mixed connective tissue disease” (MCTD). Ein kasuistischer Beitrag zur Overlap-Symptomatik. Dermatol Monatsschr 170:111–117

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wollina U (1984) Ultramikro-ELISA zum Nachweis von Anti-dsDNS-Antikörpern unter Verwendung der Kammer-Analysen-Technik. Z Med Lab Diagn (in press)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wollina, U. Antibodies to dsDNA in connective tissue diseases measured by ultramicro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) adapted to the chamber analytical technique (CAT). Arch Dermatol Res 276, 182–185 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414017

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414017

Key words

Navigation