Skip to main content
Log in

The logic of questions as a theory of erotetic arguments

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper argues for the idea that the logic of questions should focus its attention on the analysis of arguments in which questions play the role of conclusions. The relevant concepts of validity are discussed and the concept of the logic of questions of a semantically interpreted formalized language is introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Belnap, N. D.: 1969, ‘Questions, Their Presuppositions and How They Can Fail to Arise’, in K. Lambert (ed.), The Logical Way of Doing Things, Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belnap, N. D. and Th. B. Steel: 1976, The Logic of Questions and Answers, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromberger, S.: 1992, On What We Know We Don't Know. Explanation, Theory, Linguistics, and How Questions Shape Them, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and Center for Study of Language and Information, Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buszkowski, W.: 1989, ‘Presuppositional Completeness’, Studia Logica 48, 23–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrah, D.: 1984, ‘The Logic of Questions’, in: D. Gabbay and F. Guenthner (eds.), Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Volume II: Extensions of Classical Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 715–764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1981, ‘On the Logic of an Interrogative Model of Scientific Inquiry’, Synthese 47, 69–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1985, ‘A Spectrum of Logics of Questioning’, Philosophica 35, 135–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1987a, ‘The Interrogative Approach to Inquiry and Probabilistic Inference’, Erkenntnis 26, 429–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1987b, ‘The Fallacy of Fallacies’, Argumentation 1, 211–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1988, ‘What Is the Logic of Experimental Inquiry’, Synthese 74, 173–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1989, ‘The Role of Logic in Argumentation’, The Monist 72, 3–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka, J.: 1992, ‘The Interrogative Model of Inquiry as a General Theory of Argumentation’, Communication and Cognition 25, 221–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubiński, T.: 1980, An Outline of the Logical Theory of Questions, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers, T. A. F. and A. Wiśniewski: 1994, ‘An Erotetic Approach to Explanation by Specification’, Erkenntnis 40, 377–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoesmith, D. J. and T. J. Smiley: 1978, Multiple-Conclusion Logic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1985, ‘Propositional Logic and Erotetic Inferences’, Bulletin of the Section of Logic, Polish Academy of Sciences 14(2), 72–8. (Correction, ibid., 15(1), 1986, 35).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1989, ‘The Generating of Questions: A Study of Some Erotetic Aspects of Rationality’, in: L. Koj, A. Wiśniewski, Inquiries into the Generating and Proper Use of Questions, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMCS, Lublin, pp. 91–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1990a, Stawianie pytań: logika i racjonalność, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMCS, Lublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1990b, ‘Implied Questions’, Manuscrito 13(2), 23–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1991, ‘Erotetic Arguments: A Preliminary Analysis’, Studia Logica 50, 261–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1994, ‘Erotetic Implications’, Journal of Philosophical Logic 23, 173–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiśniewski, A.: 1995, The Posing of Questions: Logical Foundations of Erotetic Inferences, Kiuwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper was presented at the symposium “Erotetic Logic. A Dialogue” organized by the Center for the Philosophy and History of Science of Boston University (February, 1994) and prepared during my stay at the Department of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside as a Fulbright grantee.

I would like to thank Professors David Harrah and Sylvain Bromberger for valuable suggestions and comments.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiśniewski, A. The logic of questions as a theory of erotetic arguments. Synthese 109, 1–25 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413820

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413820

Keywords

Navigation