Abstract
In this paper, I examine the possibility of accounting for the rationality of belief-formation by utilising decision-theoretic considerations. I consider the utilities to be used by such an approach, propose to employ verisimilitude as a measure of cognitive utility, and suggest a natural way of generalising any measure of verisimilitude defined on propositions to partial belief-systems, a generalisation which may enable us to incorporate Popper's insightful notion of verisimilitude within a Bayesian framework. I examine a dilemma generated by the decision-theoretic procedure and consider an adequacy condition (immodesty) designed to ameliorate one of its horns. Finally, I argue in a sceptical vein that no adequate verisimilitude measure can be used decision-theoretically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bodgan, R. (ed.): 1976, Local Induction, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Carnap, R.: 1952, The Continuum of Inductive Methods, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
Hacking, I.: 1965, Logic of Statistical Inference, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hempel, C. G.: 1962, ‘Deductive-Nomological and Statistical Explanation’, in H. Feigl and G. Maxwell (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. III, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Levi, I.: 1967, Gambling with Truth, Knopf, New York.
Lewis, D.: 1971, ‘Immodest Inductive Methods’, Philosophy of Science 38, 54–63.
Lewis, D.: 1973, Counterfactuals, Blackwell, Oxford.
Luce, R. and H. Raiffa: 1957, Games and Decisions, Chapman and Hall, London.
Miller, D.: 1974, ‘Popper's Qualitative Theory of Verisimilitude’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25, 166–77.
Miller, D.: 1975, ‘The Accuracy of Predictions’, Synthese 30, 159–91.
Miller, D.: 1978, ‘On Distance from the Truth as a True Distance’, in J. Hintikka, I. Niiniluoto, and E. Saarinen (eds.), Essays on Mathematical and Philosophical Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Mott, P. L.: 1978, ‘Verisimilitude and Short Theorems’, Synthese 38, 247–73.
Niiniluoto, I.: 1977, ‘On the Truthlikeness of Generalizations’, in R. E. Butts and J. Hintikka (eds.), Basic Problems in Methodology and Linguistics, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Niiniluoto, I.: 1982, ‘What Shall We Do with Verisimilitude?’, Philosophy of Science 49, 181–97.
Oddie, G.: 1986, Likeness to Truth, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
Popper, K. R.: 1972, Objective Knowledge, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Popper, K. R.: 1976, ‘A Note on Verisimilitude’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 27, 147–64.
Spielman, S.: 1972, ‘Lewis on Immodest Inductive Models’, Philosophy of Science 41, 375–77.
Tichy, P.: 1974, ‘On Popper's Definition of Verisimilitude’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25, 155–60.
Tuomela, R.: 1978, ‘Theory-Distance and Verisimilitude’, Synthese 38, 213–46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I am grateful to Philip Percival for his very useful comments and criticism on earlier drafts. This paper was written with the support of a Scheuer fellowship, for which I am most thankful.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weintraub, R. Decision-theoretic epistemology. Synthese 83, 159–177 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413691
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413691