Summary
The effects of chlorpromazine, meprobamate and reserpine on animal experimental conditioned suppression are reported. Over a wide dose range neither chlorpromazine nor meprobamate increased responding for positive reinforcement during a shock-paired stimulus. Reserpine given chronically did increase responding during shock-paired stimuli. The motor depressant effect of reserpine, at suppression attenuating doses, is most probably related to the response measure used since the depressant effects were minimal when discrete trial procedures were studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reterences
Brady, J. V.: A comparative approach to the evaluation of drug effects upon affective behavior. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 64, 632–643 (1956).
—, and H. F. Hunt: An experimental approach to the analysis of emotional behavior. J. Psyohol. 40, 313–324 (1955).
Estes, W. K., and B. E. Skinner: Some quantitative properties of anxiety. J. exp. Psyohol. 29, 390–400 (1941).
Geller, I., and J. Seifter: The effects of meprobamate, barbituates, d-amphetamine and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 1, 482–492 (1960).
Herz, A.: Drugs and the conditioned avoidance response. In: C. C. Pfeiffer and J. R. Smythies (Ed.), vol. 2. International review of neurobiology. New York: Academic Press 1960.
Hunt, H. F.: Some effects of drugs on classical (type S) conditioning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 65, 258–267 (1956).
—, P. Jernberg and Brady J. V.: The effect of electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on a conditioned emotional response: the effect of post-ECS extinction on the reappearance of the response. J. comp. phys. Psychol. 45, 589–599 (1952).
Kinnard, W. J., M. D. G. Aceto and J. P. Buckley: The effect of certain psychotropic agents on the conditioned emotional response behavior pattern of the albino rat. Psychopharmacologia 3, 227–230 (1962).
Ray, O. S.: The effect of central nervous system depressants on discrete trial approach-avoidance behavior. Informal report, 1962.
—: The effects of tranquilizers on positively and negatively motivated behavoir in rats. Psychopharmacologia 4, 326–342 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ray, O.S. Tranquilizer effects on conditioned suppression. Psychopharmacologia 5, 136–146 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413050
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413050