Abstract
Addition of amethopterin to medium before inoculation inhibited DNA synthesis and induced microcycle sporogenesis in Bacillus brevis spp. AG4. Synthesis of RNA and proteins occurred at a considerably reduced rate.
Abbreviations
- TVC:
-
total viable counts
- HSC:
-
heat stable counts
- CDGS:
-
chemically defined medium for growth and sporulation
- TCA:
-
trichloro acetic acid
References
Holmes, P. K., Levinson, H. S.: Metabolic requirements for microcycle sporogenesis of Bacillus megaterium. J. Bacteriol. 94, 434–440 (1967)
Laxmi, C.: Effect of amethopterin on growth and sporulation of Bacillus cereus T.M.SC. thesis, submitted to G. B. Pant, University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India (1972)
MacKechnie, I., Hanson, R. S.: Microcycle sporogenesis of Bacillus cereus in a chemically defined medium. J. Bacteriol. 95, 355–359 (1968)
Mychajlonka, M., Slee, A. M., Slepecky, R. A.: Requirement for microcycle sporulation in outgrowing Bacillus megaterium cells. In: Spores VI (P. Gerhardt, R. N. Costilow, H. L. Sadoff, eds.), pp. 434–440. American Society for Microbiology (1975)
Mychajlonka, M., Slepecky, R. A.: Requirement of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis for microcycle sporulation in Bacillus megaterium. J. Bacteriol. 120, 1331–1338 (1974)
Nakata, H. M.: Organic nutrients required for growth and sporulation of Bacillus cereus. J. Bacteriol. 88, 1522–1524 (1964)
Rodenberg, S. D., O'kane, D. J., Hackel, R. A., Cocklin, E.: Factors regulating cellular development in Bacillus cereus T spores. In: Spores V (H. O. Halvorson, R. Hanson, L. L. Campbell, eds.), pp. 197–202. American Society for Microbiology (1972)
Steinberg, W., Halvorson, H. O.: Timing of enzyme synthesis during outgrowth of spores of Bacillus cereus. I. Ordered enzyme synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 95, 469–478 (1968a)
Steinberg, W., Halvorson, H. O.: Timing of enzyme synthesis during outgrowth of spores of Bacillus cereus. II. Relationship between ordered enzyme synthesis and deoxyribonucleic acid replication. J. Bacteriol. 95, 479–489 (1968b)
Tanooka, H., Terano, H., Otsuka, H.: Increase of thymidine, thymidylate, and deoxycytidine kinase activities during germination of bacterial spores. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 228, 26–37 (1971)
Vinter, V., Slepecky, R. A.: Direct transition of outgrowing bacterial spores to new sporangia without intermediate cell division. J. Bacteriol. 90, 803–807 (1965)
Wellner, V. P., Santos, J. I., Meister, A.: Carbamyl phosphate synthetase. A biotin enzyme. Biochemistry 7, 2848–2851 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, N.K., Gollakota, K.G. Induction of microcycle sporulation in Bacillus brevis spp. AG4 by amethopterin. Arch. Microbiol. 114, 189–191 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410783
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410783