Summary
Anabaena flos-aquae is grown in chemostats under phosphate and urea-limited conditions. Nitrogenase activity in phosphate-limited cells has a maximum activity at a dilution rate of 0.025 h-1 and is repressed 24-fold by 15 mM KNO3. Cultures growing on 1.5 mM nitrate obtain 1/2–2/3 of cell nitrogen from N2. Cells form inducible nitrite assimilating enzymes when grown on nitrate. Algae growing under A or He on limiting urea or phosphate-limited with nitrate have active nitrogenase. The ratio of nitrogenase activity to heterocyst numbers varied 90-fold depending on source of nitrogen, 15 mM KNO3 gave the smallest ratio. The regulatory mechanisms controlling the activity of nitrogenase in blue-green algae is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bone, D. H.: Relationship between phosphates and alkaline phosphatase of Anabaena flos-aquae in continuous culture. Arch. Mikrobiol. 80, 147–153 (1971a).
—: Kinetics of synthesis of nitrogenase in batch and continuous culture of Anabaena flos-aquae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 80, 242–251 (1971b).
Caperon, J.: Population growth response of Isochrysis galbana to nitrate variation at limiting concentrations. Ecology 49, 866–872 (1968).
Clarke, P. H., Houldsworth, M. A., Lilly, M. D.: Catabolite repression and the induction of amidase synthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8602 in continuous culture. J. gen. Microbiol. 51, 225–233 (1968).
—, Lilly, M. D.: The regulation of enzyme synthesis during growth. In: Microbial growth. (Eds. P. M. Meadow and S. J. Pirt.) Nineteenth Symposium of the society for general microbiology, pp. 113–159. London: Cambridge University Press 1969.
Cobb, H. D., Myers, J.: Comparative studies of nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis in Anabaena cylindrica. Amer. J. Bot. 51, 753–762 (1964).
Daesch, G., Mortenson, L. E.: Sucrose catabolism in Clostridium pasteurianum and its relation to N2 fixation. J. Bact. 96, 346–351 (1967).
Dalton, H., Postgate, J. R.: Growth, and physiology of Azotobacter chroococcum in continuous culture. J. gen. Microbiol. 56, 307–319 (1969).
Fay, P., Cox, R. M.: Oxygen inhibition of nitrogen fixation in cell-free preparation of blue-green algae. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 143, 562–569 (1967).
Fogg, G. E., Than-Tun: Interrelations of photosynthesis and assimilation of elementary nitrogen in a blue-green alga. Proc. roy. Soc. B 153, 111–127 (1960).
Hattori, A.: Adaptive formation of nitrate reducing system in Anabaena cylindrica. Plant Cell Physiol. 3, 371–377 (1962).
LaBarre, J. N.: Continuous culture of Pseudomonas putida on butanol. M.Sc. thesis, Queen's University Kingston, Canada 1970.
Maddux, W. S., Jones, R. F.: Some interactions of temperature, light intensity, and nutrient concentration during continuous culture of Nitzschia closterium and Tetraselmis sp. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9, 79–86 (1964).
Mickelson, J. C., Davis, E. B., Tischer, R. G.: The effect of various nitrogen sources upon heterocyst formation in Anabaena flos-aquae A-37. J. exp. Bot. 18, 397–405 (1967).
Munson, T. C., Burris, R. H.: Nitrogen fixation by Rhodospirillum rubrum grown in nitrogen-limited continuous culture. J. Bact. 97, 1093–1098 (1969).
Neilson, A., Rippka, R., Kunisawa, R.: Heterocyst formation and nitrogenase synthesis in Anabaena sp. Arch. Mikrobiol. 76, 139–150 (1971).
Parejko, R. A., Wilson, P. W.: Regulation of nitrogenase synthesis by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Canad. J. Microbiol. 16, 681–685 (1970).
Smith, R. V., Evans, M. C. W.: Nitrogenase activity in cell-free extracts of the bluegreen alga, Anabaena cylindrica. J. Bact. 105, 913–917 (1971).
Stewart, W. D. P., Fitzgerald, G. P., Burris, R. H.: Acetylene reduction by nitrogen fixing blue-green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 62, 336–348 (1968).
—, Haystead A., Pearson, H. W.: Nitrogenase activity in heterocysts of blue-green algae. Nature (Lond.) 224, 226–228 (1969).
—, Lex, M.: Nitrogenase activity in the blue-green alga Plectonema boryanum strain 594. Arch. Mikrobiol. 73, 250–260 (1970).
—, Pearson, H. W.: Effects of aerobic and anaerobic conditions on growth and metabolism of blue-green algae. Proc. roy. Soc. B 175., 293–311 (1970).
Vogel, A. I.: Quantitative inorganic analysis, p. 785. London: Longmans 1962.
Wilcox, M.: One-dimensional pattern found in blue-green algae. Nature (Lond.) 228, 686–687 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bone, D.H. Nitrogenase activity and nitrogen assimilation in Anabaena flos-aquae growing in continuous culture. Archiv. Mikrobiol. 80, 234–241 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410124
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410124