Zusammenfassung
Die Alkylierungsrate von Guanin der Rattenleber DNA in 7 N-und O-6-Stellung wurde untersucht nach chronischer Gabe von unmarkiertem Nitrosodiäthylamin und einer abschließenden Dosis 14C markierter Substanz. Disulfiram vermindert die Alkylierungsrate in der DNA der Rattenleber. Es konnte ferner gezeigt werden, daß eine nicht fortlaufende Verabreichung von Disulfiram nur eine bestimmte Zeitdauer vor der Alkylierung durch 14C-Nitrosodiäthylamin schützt.
Summary
The extent of ethylation of guanine in 7 N and O 6 position in rat liver DNA was studied after chronic feeding with unlabelled nitrosodiethylamine followed by a single application of the 14C labelled drug. Disulfiram inhibits the alkylation of rat liver DNA. It was also shown that a discontinuous dosage of disulfiram protects against the alkylating effect of 14C nitrosodiethylamine only for a distinct period of time.
Abbreviations
- DSF:
-
Disulfiram
- NDEA:
-
Nitrosodiethylamine
- DNMA:
-
Nitrosodimethylamine
References
Balsiger RW, Montgomery JA (1960) Synthesis of potential anticancer agents XXV. Preparation of 6 6-alkoxy-2-aminopurines. J Org Chem 25:1573–1575
Brookes P, Lawley PD (1961) The alkylation of guanosine and guanilic acid. J Chem Soc 1961:3923
Frei JV, Lawley PD (1975) Methylation of DNA in various organs of C57 B1 mice by a carcinogenic dose of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and stability of some methylation products up to 18 hours. Chem Biol Interactions 10:413–427
Goth R, Rajewsky MF (1974) Persistence of O-6-ethylguanine in rat-brain DNA: Correlation with nervous system-specific carcinogenesis by ethylnitrosourea. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 71:639–643
Hadjiolov D (1971) The inhibition of dimethylnitrosamine carcinogenesis in rat liver by aminoacetonitrile. Z Krebsforsch 76:91–92
Hadjiolov D, Frank N, Schmähl D (1977) Inhibition of diethyl-nitrosamine-induced strand breaks in liver DNA by disulfiram. Z Krebsforsch 90:107–109
Irving CC, Tice AJ, Murphy WM (1979) Inhibition of N-n-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-induced urinary bladder cancer in rats by administration of disulfiram in the diet. Cancer Res 39:3040–3043
Mundt D, Hadjiolov D (1974) Effect of aminoacetonitrile on the metabolism of diethylnitrosamine during liver carcinogenesis. J Nat Canc Inst 52:1515–1520
Schmähl D, Krüger FW (1972) Influence of disulfiram on the biological actions of N-nitrosamines. In: Topics in chemical carcinogenesis. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp 199–210
Schmähl D, Krüger FW, Habs M, Diehl B (1976) Influence of disulfiram on the organotropy of the carcinogenic effect of dimethylnitrosamine and diethylnitrosamine in rats Z Krebsforsch 85:271–276
Uziel M, Koh CK, Cohn WE (1968) Rapid ion-exchange chromatographic microanalysis of ultraviolet absorbing material and its application to nucleosides. Analyt Biochem 25:77–98
Wattenberg LW (1978) Inhibitors of chemical carcinogenesis. Adv Cancer Res 26:197–226
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frank, N., Hadjiolov, D., Bertram, B. et al. Effect of disulfiram on the alkylation of rat liver DNA by nitrosodiethylamine. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 97, 209–212 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409908
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409908