Summary
-
1.
N2 fixation in cell-free preparations of Anabaena cylindrica was stimulated by added pyruvate.
-
2.
A relationship between cell-free N2 fixation and decarboxylation of pyruvate was demonstrated by an almost identical response of the two processes to varying concentrations of added pyruvate.
-
3.
Pyruvate decarboxylation was stimulated under N2-fixing conditions.
-
4.
Decarboxylation of pyruvate was found to proceed most vigorously on particles which were most active in N2 fixation.
-
5.
Whereas in intact cells N2 fixation was increased appreciably in the presence of CO2 in the light but decreased in the dark, in cell-free preparations N2 fixation was inhibited in the presence of CO2 in the light as well as in the dark.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, M. B., and D. I. Arnon: Studies on nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. I. Growth and nitrogen fixation by Anabaena cylindrica Lemm. Plant Physiol. 30, 366–372 (1955).
Bennett, R., and R. C. Fuller: The pyruvate phosphoroclastic reaction in Chromatium. A probable role for ferredoxin in a photosynthetic bacterium. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 16, 300–307 (1964).
Burris, R. H., and L. C. Wang: Fixation of nitrogen by cell-free preparations from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 35, XI (1960).
—, and P. W. Wilson: Methods for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Meth. Enzymol. 4, 355–366 (1957).
Bulen, W. A., R. C. Burns, and J. R. Lecomte: Nitrogen fixation: hydrosulfite as electron donor with cell-free, preparations of Azotobacter vinelandii and Rhodospirillum rubrum. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.). 53, 532–539 (1965).
Carnahan, J. E., L. E. Mortenson, H. F. Mower, and J. E. Castle: Nitrogen fixation in cell-free extracts of Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 44, 520–535 (1960).
Costerton J. W. F.: Cytological studies of the Schizophyceae, and related organisms. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Western Ontario, Canada (1960).
Cox, R. M.: Physiological studies on nitrogen fixation in the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Arch. Mikrobiol. 53, 263–276 (1966).
—: A re-examination of the problem of photochemical nitrogen reduction by blue-green algae. Arch. Mikrobiol. 56, 193–201 (1967).
— P. Fay, and G. E. Fogg: Nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis in a subcellular fraction of the blue-green alga Anabaena cylindrica. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 88, 208–210 (1964).
D'Eustachio, A. J., and R. W. F. Hardy: Reductants and electron transport in nitrogen fixation. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 15, 319–323 (1964).
Dilworth, M. J., D. Subramanian, T. O. Munson, and R. H. Burris: The adenosine triphosphate requirement for nitrogen fixation in cell-free extracts of Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochim. biophys. Acta. (Amst.) 99, 486–503 (1965).
Fay, P.: Heterotrophy and nitrogen fixation in Chlorogloea fritschii J. gen. Microbiol. 39, 11–20 (1965).
—, and R. M. Cox: Decarboxylation performed, by particulate fractions of two nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Biochim. biophys. Acta. (Amst.) 126, 402–404 (1966).
Fogg, G. E., and Than-Tun: Interrelations of photosynthesis and assimilation of elementary nitrogen in a blue-green alga. Proc. roy. Soc. B 153, 111–127 (1960).
Hardy, R. W. F., and E. Knight: Reductant-dependent adenosine triphosphatase of nitrogen-fixing extracts of Azotobacter vinelandii. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 132, 520–531 (1966).
Lockshin, A., and R. H. Burris: Inhibitors of nitrogen fixation in extracts from Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 111, 1–10 (1965).
McNary, J., K. C. Schneider, and R. H. Burris: Properties of the nitrogen-fixing enzyme system from Clostridium pasteurianum. Fed. Proc. 20, 350 (1961).
Milner, H. W., N. S. Lawrence, and C. S. French: Colloidal dispersion, of chloroplast material. Sci 111, 633–634 (1950).
Mortenson, L. E.: Ferredoxin and ATP, requirements for nitrogen fixation in cell-free extracts of Clostridium pasteurianum Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 272–279 (1964).
Webster, D. A., and D. P. Hackett: Respiratory chain of colorless algae II. Cyanophyta. Plant Physiol. 41, 599–605 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cox, R.M., Fay, P. Nitrogen fixation and pyruvate metabolism in cell-free preparations of Anabaena cylindrica . Archiv. Mikrobiol. 58, 357–365 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409742
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409742