Abstract
The enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase has been purified from Chromatium vinosum. When an extract is subjected to centrifugation at 35,000xg in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-6000 and the supernatant is treated with 50 mM Mg2+ and the precipitate is then fractionated by vertical centrifugation into a reoriented sucrose gradient followed by chromatography on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sephadex A50, the resultant enzyme contains large (L) and small (S) subunits. Alternatively, centrifugation of extracts at 175,000xg in the presence of PEG-6000 followed by fractionation with Mg2+, density gradient centrifugation, and chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A50 yields an enzyme free of small subunits. The two forms have comparable carboxylase and oxygenase activities and have compositions and molecular weights corresponding to L8 and L8S8 enzymes. The amino acid compositions of L and S subunits are reported. The L8S8 enzyme from spinach cannot be similarly dissociated by centrifugation at 175,000xg in the presence of PEG-6000.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DEAE:
-
diethylaminoethyl
- EDTA:
-
ethylenediamine-tetraacetate
- MOPS:
-
3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid
- PEG:
-
polyethylene glycol
- RuBisCO:
-
d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate caboxylase/oxygenase
- RnBP:
-
d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SDS-PAGE:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
References
Andrews P (1965) The gel filtration behavior of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range. Biochem J 96:595–606
Andrews TJ, Ballment B (1983) The function of the small subunits of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase. J Biol Chem 258:7514–7518
Asami S, Takabe T, Akazawa T, Codd GA (1983) Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from the halophytic cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. Arch Biochem Biophys 225:713–721
Berhow MA, McFadden BA (1983) A rapid and novel method for purification of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from Chromatium vinosum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 17:269–272
Berhow MA, Saluja A, McFadden BA (1982) Rapid purification of d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by vertical sedimentation in the reoriented gradient. Plant Sci Lett 27:51–57
Bowman LH, Chollet R (1980) Presence of two subunit types in ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase from Thiobacillus intermedius. J Bacteriol 141:652–657
Brown HM, Bowman LH, Chollet R (1981) An improved purification protocol for ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from Chromatium vinosum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 12:105–109
Codd GA, Cook CM, Stewart WDP (1979) Purification and subunit structure of d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from the cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica. FEMS Microbiol Lett 6:81–86
Hartman FC, Stringer CD, Lee E (1984) Complete primary structure of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Arch Biochem Biophys 232:280–295
Hirs CHW (1956) The oxidation of ribonuclease with performic acid. J Biol Chem 219:611–621
Hughes J, Joshi S, Ascoli D (1981) Elimination of thiol reagent interference during Lowry protein determination. Anal Biochem 117:1–5
Hurlbert RE, Lascelles J (1963) Ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase in Thiorhodaceae. J Gen Microbiol 33:445–458
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Marchelonis JJ, Weltman JK (1971) Relatedness among proteins: a new method of estimation and its application to immunoglobulins. Comp Biochem Physiol 38B:609–625
McFadden BA (1973) Autotrophic CO2 assimilation and the evolution of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. Bacteriol Rev 37:289–319
McFadden BA (1978) Assimilation of one-carbon compounds. In: Ornston LN, Sokatch JR (eds) The bacteria: a treatise on structure and function, vol VI, Bacterial diversity. Academic Press. New York, pp 219–304
McFadden BA (1980) A perspective of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, the key catalyst in photosynthesis and photorespiration. Acc Chem Res 13:394–399
McFadden BA, Tabita FR (1974) d-Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase and the evolution of autotraphy. Biosystems 6:93–112
McFadden BA, Majumdar PK (1984) Synthesis, activation and catalytic function of microbial ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. In: Crawford RL, Hanson RS (eds) Microbial growth on C1 compounds. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp 14–20
McFadden BA, Tabita FR, Kuehn GD (1975) Ribulose diphosphate carboxylase from the hydrogen bacteria and Rhodospirillum rubrum. In: Wood WA (ed) Methods in enzymology, vol 42. Academic Press, New York, pp 461–472
Martin PG (1979) Amino acid sequence of the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from spinach. Austr J Plant Physiol 6:401–408
Moore S, Stein WH (1963) Chromatographic determination of amino acids by the use of automatic recording equipment. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 6. Academic Press, New York, pp 819–831
Purohit K, McFadden BA (1976) Heterogeneity of large subunits of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase from Hydrogenomonas eutropha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 71:1220–1227
Purohit K, McFadden BA, Cohen AL (1976) Purification, quaternary structure, composition, and properties of d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from Thiobacillus intermedius. J Bacteriol 127:505–515
Reichelt BY, Delaney SF (1983) The nucleotide sequence for the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from a unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 6301. DNA 2:121–129
Saluja AK, McFadden BA (1982) Modification of active site histidine in ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Biochemistry 21:89–95
Schloss JV, Phares EF, Long MV, Norton IL, Stringer CD, Hartman FC (1979) Isolation, characterization, and crystallization of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase from autotrophically grown Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Bacteriol 137:490–501
Shinozaki K, Sugiura M (1983) The gene for the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is located close the gene for the large subunit in the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans 6301. Nucleic Acids Res 11:6957–6964
Tabita FR, McFadden BA (1974) d-Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. II. Quaternary structure, composition, catalytic, and immunological properties. J Biol Chem 249:3459–3464
Takabe T, Akazawa T (1973) Oxidative formation of phosphoglycolate from ribulose 1,5-diphosphate catalyzed by Chromatium ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 53:1173–1179
Vinogradov SN, Kapp OH (1978) Removal of sodium dodecyl sulfate from proteins. Anal Biochem 91:230–235
Zurawski G, Perrot B, Bottomley W, Whitfield PR (1981) The structure of the gene for the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from spinach chloroplast DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 9:3251–3270
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor G. Drews on occasion of his 60th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Torres-Ruiz, J.A., McFadden, B.A. Isolation of L8 and L8S8 forms of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from Chromatium vinosum . Arch. Microbiol. 142, 55–60 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409237
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409237