Skip to main content
Log in

Degradation of sevin (1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate by Achrombacter sp.

  • Published:
Archiv für Mikrobiologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A strain of Achromobacter utilized 1-Naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate (Sevin, Carbaryl) as the sole source of carbon in salt medium. Four degradation products of sevin were identified to be 1-naphthol, hydroquinone, catechol and pyruvate. The organism grew on 1-naphthol, hydroquinone and catechol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, M.: Microbial degradation and biological effects of pesticides. In: Soil biology: Review of research, vol. IX, pp. 209–240. Paris: UNESCO 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, J. R., Durrum, E. L., Zweig, G.: Phenols, aromatic acids and indole compounds. In: A manual of paper chromatography and paper electrophoresis, 2nd Ed., pp. 301–320. New York: Academic Press 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollag, J. M., Liu, S. Y.: Fungal transformation of the insecticide Carbaryl. Bact. Proc. A 1971, 94.

  • Burchel, P., Freed, V. H.: The decomposition of herbicides in soil. Weeds 7, 157–161 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Casida, J. E., Augustinsons, K. B.: Reaction of plasma albumin with 1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate and certain other esters. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Amst.) 36, 411–426 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, C. G., Wright, S. J. L.: Detoxification of IPC, and CIPC in soil and isolation of IPC metabolizing bacteria. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2, 1–5 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dagley, S., Gibson, D. J.: The bacterial degradation of catechol. Biochem. J. 95, 466–474 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dagley, S., Stopher, D.: A new mode of fission of benzene nucleus by bacteria. Biochem. J. 73, 16 (1959).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. F., Evans, W. C.: Ring fission of the naphthalene nucleus by certain soil Pseudomonas. Biochem. J. 85, 21 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. F., Evans, W. C.: Oxidative metabolism of naphthalene by soil Pseudomonas. Biochem. J. 91, 251–261 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, W. C.: Oxidation of phenol and benzoic acid by some soil bacteria. Biochem. J. 41, 373–382 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R. A., Parr, W. H., Evans, W. C.: Paper partition chromatography of phenolic substances. Nature (Lond.) 164, 674–675 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, W. C., Smith, B. S. W.: The oxidation of aromatic compounds by soil bacteria. Biochem. J. 49, X (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, T. E.: Determination of alpha-keto acids. In: Methods in enzymology. Vol. III, pp. 414–418. P. Sidney, edit. New York: Academic Press 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, D. D.: Degradation of carbamate herbicide in soil. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15, 228–242 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, D. D., Kearney, P. C.: Microbial degradation of iso-propyl-N-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate, and 2-chloroethyl-N(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate. App. Microbiol. 13, 443–446 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, P. C.: Purification and properties of an enzyme responsible for hydrolysing phenylcarbamates. J. Agr. Food. Chem. 13, 561–564 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, P. C., Kaufman, D. D.: Degradation of Herbicides. New York: Marcel Dekker 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilby, B. A.: The formation of β-ketoadipic acid by bacterial fission of aromatic rings. Biochem. J. 49, 671–674 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lacoste, R. J., Venable, S. H., Stone, J. C.: Modified 4-aminoantipyrene colorimetric method for phenols. Analyt. Chem. 31, 1256–1249 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, K. F., Weinhouse, Sidney: Determination of glycolic, glyoxylic and oxalic acids. In: Methods in enzymology, Vol. III, pp. 269–276. P. Sidney, edit. New York: Academic Press 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S. Y., Bollag, J. M.: Metabolism of carbaryl by a soil fungus. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19, 373–375 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loos, M. A., Roberts, R. N., Alexander, M.: Phenols as intermediates in the decomposition of phenoxyacetates by an Arthrobacter sp. Canad. J. Microbiol. 13, 679–690 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Modi, V. V., Patel, R. N.: Salicylate formation from naphthalene by Ps. aeruginosa. App. Microbiol. 16, 172–173 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. F., Stone, R. W.: The bacterial dissimilation of naphthalene. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1, 579–582 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair, P. M., Vaidyanathan, C. S.: A method for colorimetric estimation of catechol. Analyt. Biochem. 2, 315–321 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishizuka, Y., Ichiyama, A., Nakama, S., Hayaishi, O.: A new metabolic pathway of catechol. J. biol. Chem. 237, 268–270 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrosini, G., Tafuri, F.: Decomposition products of Zineb. Agrochimia 10, 64–74 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, M. A.: Persistence and effect of TMTD on soil respiration and nitrification in two nursery soils. Forest Sci. 11, 152–159 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, R. F.: Paper chromatography of some simple phenols. J. Amer. Soc. 72, 5782 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud, R. K.: Studies on soil bacteria pesticide interaction, M. Sc Thesis., Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tewfik, M. S., Hamdi, Y. A.: Decomposition of sevin by a soil bacterium. Acta microbiol. pol. 2, 133–135 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whettem, S. M. A.: The determination of small amounts of hydroquinone in styrene. Analyst 74, 188–190 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zweig, G., Archer, T. E.: Residue determination of sevin(1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate) in wine by cholinesterase inhibition and paper chromatography. J. Agr. Food Chem. 6, 710–713 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sud, R.K., Sud, A.K. & Gupta, K.G. Degradation of sevin (1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate by Achrombacter sp.. Archiv. Mikrobiol. 87, 353–358 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409134

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409134

Keywords

Navigation