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The ultrastructure of Chroomonas mesostigmatica Butcher (Cryptophyceae)

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Summary

The detailed fine structure of a pigmented marine member of the Cryptophyceae is reported for the first time. The flagella are similar to those of other cryptomonads which have been studied but the root system is probably less complicated. The ejectosomes (trichocysts) have the typical structure but are present in fewer numbers than in many other members of the class. The chloroplasts contain numerous lamellae each composed of two rather dense thylakoids. A single large pyrenoid is attached to a chloroplast and on a short spur beyond this is the centrally placed eyespot. The chloroplasts, pyrenoid and eyespot are all enclosed by an endoplasmic reticulum sheath and starch grains are laid down between this sheath and the chloroplasts. The interphase nucleus is irregular in shape but has the typical eucaryotic appearance. At the anterior end of the cell are numerous coated vesicles which may have an excretory function. The fine structure of Chroomonas is discussed in relation to the ultrastructure of other algae.

Zusammenfassung

Zum ersten Male wird der Feinbau einer Cryptomonadacee des Meers in seinen Einzelheiten geschildert. Die Geißeln gleichen denen der anderen, bisher untersuchten Cryptomonaden; nur die Art der Einfügung ist vielleicht etwas einfacher. Die Ejectosomen (Trichocysten) haben die übliche Struktur, sind aber weniger zahlreich als bei den anderen Mitgliedern der Familie und Klasse. Die Chromatophoren enthalten zahlreiche Lamellen, deren jede aus zwei ziemlich dichten Thylakoiden zusammengesetzt ist. Ein einzelnes pyrenoid sitzt an den Chromatophoren. Ein zentraler Augenfleck ist an einem kurzen Fortsatz derselben befestigt. Chromatophoren, Pyrenoid und Augenfleck sind gemeinsam von einer endoplasmatischen netzigen Hülle (endoplasmatisches Reticulum) umhüllt. Zwischen dieser Hülle und den Chromatophoren werden Stärkekörner abgelagert. Der Zellkern ist in der Interphase unregelmäßig gestaltet. Er hat das übliche Aussehen der eukaryotischen Lebewesen. Am Vorderende sind zahlreiche umhüllte Bläschen, die wohl Abscheidungsorganellen sind. Der Feinbau von Chroomonas wird mit dem anderer Algen verglichen.

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Dodge, J.D. The ultrastructure of Chroomonas mesostigmatica Butcher (Cryptophyceae). Archiv. Mikrobiol. 69, 266–280 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408978

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