Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in carotenoid biosynthesis caused by variations of growth conditions in cultures of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 7050

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 7050 was grown at 2000 and 400 lx with pyruvate, lactate, succinate, fumarate, and DL-malate as substrates. The cells were analyzed for their pigmentation and especially for their carotenoid composition. The data showed that low light promoted synthesis of rhodopinal and its glucoside with all substrates tested. But with pyruvate, succinate and malate the low light effect was intensified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BChl:

Bacteriochlorophyll

LH:

Light-harvesting pigment-protein complex

References

  • Aasen AJ, Liaaen-Jensen S (1967) Bacterial carotenoids. XXIV. The carotenoids of Thiorhodaceae. 7. Cross-conjugated carotenals. Acta Chem Scand 21:2185–2204

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton RK (1963) Absorption spectra of photosynthetic bacteria and their chlorophylls. In: Gest H, San Pietro A, Vernon LP (eds) Bacterial photosynthesis. Antioch Press, Yellow Springs, pp 495–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Cogdell RJ, Durant J, Valentine J, Lindsay JG, Schmidt K (1983) The isolation and partial characterization of the light-harvesting pigment-protein complement of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila. Biochim Biophys Acta (in press)

  • Cogdell RJ, Hipkins MF, Schmidt K (1979) The effect of light intensity on the light-harvesting pigment-protein composition of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila. In: Nichols JM (ed) Abstract in III. International Symposium on Photosynthetic Prokaryotes. Oxford

  • Davies BH (1965) Analysis of carotenoid pigments. In: Goodwin TW (ed) Chemistry and biochemistry of plant pigments. Academic Press, London, pp 489–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Gest H (1972) Effergy conversion and generation of reducing power in bacterial photosynthesis. Adv Microbial Physiol 7:243–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin TW (1971) Biosynthesis of carotenoids. In: Isler O (ed) Carotenoids. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 577–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin TW (1980) The biochemistry of the carotenoids, vol 1, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager H, Stransky H (1970) Das Carotinoidmuster und die Verbreitung des lichtinduzierten Xanthophyllcyclus in verschiedenen Algenklassen. Arch Mikrobiol 71:132–163

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzberg S, Liaaen-Jensen S (1967) Bacterial carotenoids. XX. The carotenoids of Mycobacterium phlei strain Vera. 2. The structure of the phlei-xantophylls — two novel tertiary glucosides. Acta Chem Scand 21:15–41

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen A, Liaaen-Jensen S (1959) Quantitative paper chromatography of carotenoids. Acta Chem Scand 13:1863–1868

    Google Scholar 

  • Knaff DB (1978) Reducing potentials and the pathway of NAD+ reduction. In: Clayton RK, Sistrom WR (eds) The photosynthetic bacteria. Plenum Press, New York, pp 629–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Liaaen-Jensen S (1962) The constitution of some bacterial carotenoids and their bearing on biosynthetic problems. KGL Norske Videnskab Selskabs Skrifter No 8

  • Liaaen-Jensen S (1978) Chemistry of carotenoid pigments. In: Clayton RK, Sistrom WR (eds) The photosynthetic bacteria. Plenum Press, New York, pp 233–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick A, Liaaen-Jensen S (1966) Silylation as a method for establishment of tertiary hydroxyl groups in carotenoids. Acta Chem Scand 20:1989–1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig N (1969) Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, sp. n., a new species of the nonsulfur bacteria. J Bacteriol 99:597–602

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt K (1971) Carotenoids of purple nonsulfur bacteria. Composition and biosynthesis of the carotenoids of some strains of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, Rhodospirillum tenue, and Rhodocyclus purpureus. Arch Mikrobiol 77:231–238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt K (1976) Carotenoid glucosides in phototrophic bacteria. In: Codd GA, Stewart WDP (eds) Abstract in Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Photosynthetic Prokaryotes, Dundee

  • Schmidt K (1978) Biosynthesis of carotenoids. In: Clayton RK, Sistrom WR (eds) The photosynthetic bacteria. Plenum Press, New York, pp 729–750

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt K, Francis GW, Liaaen-Jensen S (1971) Bacterial carotenoids. XXXVI. C43-Carotenoid artefacts of cross-conjugated carotenals and new carotenoid glucosides from Athiorhodaceae. Acta Chem Scand 25:2476–2486

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt K, Pfennig N, Liaaen-Jensen S (1965) Carotenoid of Thiorhodaceae. IV. The carotenoid composition of 25 pure isolates. Arch Mikrobiol 52:132–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heinemeyer, EA., Schmidt, K. Changes in carotenoid biosynthesis caused by variations of growth conditions in cultures of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 7050. Arch. Microbiol. 134, 217–221 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407761

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407761

Key words

Navigation